County Sustainable Forest Management Planning Study

Sustainable development, as the latest development concept at present, has become the world's guidelines of economic and social development and hot spots of the theoretical study. Forest as the important component of land ecological system plays an important role in maintaining the integrity of the earth's biosphere and protecting all kinds of creatures including humans on the earth. The severe fact of destruction and reduction in global forest has a serious impact on the ecological environment in the world that go so far as to endanger human's living environment directly of the21st century and mankind's survival in the future. People have already realized that the forestry sustainable development is the important foundation of the sustainable development of the world. For the realization of sustainable development in forest ecosystem and the sustainable development in forest resources, the government and the forestry department need to develop various sustainable forest management plans to adapt different management levels and the scales.Sustainable forest management plan is not only a traditional forest management business but also a new topic of forest management at present in China. As a traditional forest management business, it began in the1930s in China. In recent years giving ecological construction priority in the forestry development has been determined and ecological demand has become the basic demand for forestry of society in china. Meanwhile, it's urgent to consider forest management activities as a whole from the macro scale with the forestry classified management, the collective forest right system and forest fell management and the related improved and property right subject increasingly diverse. In the region level, according to the national economic development planning, it's necessary to coordinate the relationship between the protection and utilization and to meet the needs of economic and social development in the development of forestry resources. For this reason, the competent departments of national forestry clearly define sustainable forest management and the forest management plan and give sustainable forest management plan a new content and requirement at present in China. Therefore, it is a new subject to research and plan sustainable forest management currently.Forest management plan has been paid great attention internationally. Forest management plan is a major legal measure to manage forest in the world. Because good forest management plan that can ensure the forestry sustainable business, the laws in every country have been paid great attention. Internationally, for example Canada made a further research and explored deeply on sustainable forest management plan in the late1990s. In the method of forestry ecosystem management highly praised in the current social, it's been known as "a forest management plan based on ecological system". Then it's considered that it was a good reference and inspiration to ecological environment construction of forestry in China.The purpose of this paper is that explores suitable sustainable forest management theory and technology for China's national conditions based on existing theory, methods and experiences at home and abroad. Sustainable forest management plan was made scientifically to seek sustainable management approach, method and technology for forest management. Sustainable management plan in the forest in county has very important practical significance to realize the forestry sustainable development strategy, meet the needs of the economic and social development provided by forest and construct the regional decision-making system of sustainable forest management.As the city of study, Longquan is not only the pilot city of sustainable forest management in Zhejiang province but also demonstration city of forest management in China. With making a sustainable forest management plan on the level of county, the discussion of compiling technology and the practice for compiling method, the technical route, standard requirement and others are carried out, which provides the demonstration and reference for developing similar work of collective forest in Zhejiang province and even the south.In this paper, the author involved and completed many subjects on forest management in State Forestry Administration of the People's Republic of China as a platform. It's the preliminary basis that "sustainable forest management plan research in county" and "Zhejiang longquan sustainable forest management plan" and relative achievements were finished by the author as the main researcher. With the experience in national forestry sustainable development and sustainable forest management work in the past four years, I discuss the theory and technology in the process of Sustainable forest management and analysis, the summary and research on relevant practice in this paper systematacially. This article mainly lies in:(1) It systematically clarifies historical progress of forest management and the theory. According to the forestry subject or context course, making a research around the forest management and forestry development is necessary to define forest management precisely. In accordance with the scientific reasonable trend of the evolution, discussing human understanding foerest and forest management not only reflects the deepening in recognition with the development of science and technology but also accords with the evolution of science and philosophy.(2) It sets up sustainable forest management plan analysis framework. Along the line of sustainable forest management and sustainable development of forestry, this paper guides rational thinking about forest management from the level of philosophical and forest ecological system and sets up sustainable forest management plan analysis framework by reference to relevant theory the research achievements of sustainable forest management, which provides the basis on research and perfecting the theory.(3) It enriches the content about forest resources management and evaluation. The paper analyzes and describes natural geography and social economic conditions, present situation of forest management and general situation of forest resources in researched area. It studies the forest vegetation biomass and carbon storage, forest resources asset value and forest ecological service function and summarizes the forest management effectiveness and its existing problems.(4) It discusses the forest management decision-making and management goals. According to long cycle, functional diversity and easy influence by environment in forest management, this paper takes sustainable forest management as macro objectives of forest management decision. Based on forest classified management and achieve sustainable forest management, it takes the scale of ecological public welfare forest construction as the decision goal. Do exploratory research about forest management decision analysis, Construct sustainable forest management target system and put forward relevant countermeasures.(5) It divides the forest ecological function districts, which is carried out by four levels in this paper. The first level is forest management division which coordinates different management functional areas and makes forest management strategy on the level of landscape and the whole region. The second level is forest function division in accordance with leading function of the forest or the management goal. The third level is forest classified division according to the dominant function of forest which is prior to divide the forest region with high protection value. The fourth level is the classification of forest management type of the group by two indexes of ecological importance and sensitivity.(6) It organizes sustainable forest management technology system. Understand and accept realistic forest ecological system and recognize the forest landscape pattern that means to maintain forest resources management situation at present and carry out adaptable operation or management. Combined with forest management business types group and the forest community types, three basic ways of the ecosystem management, namely protection, restoration and maintenance, are put forward.(7) It designs the forest selective felling management measures. In order to solve the problems of forest management and set up the view of sustainable forest management it takes corresponding measures on forest management to fully understand and study the needle, broadly mixed forest management features with the ecosystem ecology and ecological economics requirements. It not only meets the needs of the ecological construction but also cultivate and harvest lumber to maximize the ecological and economic benefits.(8) It proves the feasibility of key links and areas planning in forest management. Centering on some key links for example forest cultivation, the forest cut utilization, non-wood resource management, forest recreation in forest management, and so on in forest management it puts forward the implementing and reflection the basic idea and requirements of sustainable forest management in accordance with the requirements of the forest ecosystem management. From the perspective of the key points that must be considered in sustainable forest management, it puts forward the method of biodiversity protection in the process of forest cultivation and management, perfects and improves infrastructure in forest region, reinforces the ability of forest management, at the same time, plays a role of technical support system and sets up a corresponding policy guarantee system.(9) It evaluates the ecological and social influence in the project implementation. This paper reviews the main practice and achievement of ecological environment management in forestry project in the past, and then it puts forward the major measures of ecological environment management by compared reforestation projects. The ecological, economic and social influence of the project implementation on study region is analyzed and evaluated. The paper takes some measures to reduce the potential negative effects as well. Finally it comes to a conclusion that the project is feasible.