The Ideological Origins Of Qigong Disease Prevention Theory And Its Implications For Academic Medicine Effects Of Future Generations In Yellow Emperor's Internal Classical

Yellow Emperor's Internal Classical(or Neijing,or Huangdi's Canon of Medicine,or Canon of Internal Medicine) is the splendid traditional culture of the Chinese nation,which has made outstanding contributions to the formation of the Qigong disease prevention theory.The theories of Yellow Emperor's Internal Classical had originated from:First,the culture of the pre-Qin and early years of the Han prevention awareness.Second,the health Qigong theory of the pre-Qin Confucianism and Taoism.This is the accumulated experience of their predecessors and summary,and after finishing into a unique form of qigong theory of Chinese medicine.At present,the researches on the theory of Qigong disease prevention of Yellow Emperor's Internal Classic have been on the early stage,and there are far more researching space.So through having research the non-medical writings of all the pre-Qin times and the early years of the Han Dynasty and Yellow Emperor's Internal Classic,it is of great significance for probing on the ideological origins of Qigong disease prevention theory and its implicatiohs for academic medicine effects of future generations.This research subject has systematically collected and assorted the literature data with literature research,and at the same time the contents relating the theory of "preventing trouble before it happens" of Yellow Emperor's Internal Classic have been assorting and analyzing the internal relationship:and then the related data of the pre-Qin times and the early years of the Han Dynasty and the contents relating the theory of Qigong disease prevention of Yellow Emperor's Internal Classic have been compared to probe the relationship of academic origin;lastly,Systematically sorted out the theory of Qigong disease prevention through the Yellow Emperor's Internal Classical and found out its implications for academic medicine effects of future generations.In the aspect of the theory of Qigong disease prevention in Yellow Emperor's Internal Classical,the book has put forward three aspects,namely "taking preventive measures before a disease comes","taking precautions against the progression of a disease" and "taking measures against recrudescence after recovery",its core idea is prevention but not treatment.Whose theory put forward is that the consciousness type state "preventing trouble before it happens" is affected very much by pre-Qin and the beginning of Han's culture. Neijing to "curing not disease" this prevents trouble before it happens, prevention is the top priority thought can trace back to Shang Dynasty philosophers thought and culture the early Han Dynasty are to attach importance to pre-Qin the thought "curing not arbitrarily","arbitrarily not disease "process war turbulence age baptism first more till business times in the early morning.Representative work among them has waiting Zhou Yi,Lao Zi,Zuo Zhuan, Chinese textbook for students of primary or middle schools,Master Sun's Art of War,Huai Nan City son.Yi Jing was written by Zhou Wen Wang who was imprisoned in the prison by Yin Zhou Wang,therefore in the diction has much fearing meanings.In the "ferocious","dangerous" police of divinatory symbols line in the eight diagrams diction China,the word brings forward the police model to people, and carries bright direction in order to waiting "suitable","auspicious", "unsuitable".Be apprehensive can make the person safe and sound,amiable can use the person overturn.Keep from the beginning to the end be apprehensive, whose gist lies in to avoid a disaster,exactly is that the disease taking form gradually under this philosophical thinking effect takes precautions against a Taoist temple Nei Jing.Therefore look upon as the theory origin of Neijing "cures not disease".Lao Zi Includes large amount of simple dialectics viewpoint,if believing all object has pros and cons equally,"oppose person saying that moves","be expert in being an evil spirit,again can be from countering against to changing,being replying to strange" together "misfortune what leant on by good fortune,good fortune what lain on by misfortune".Remind people to should "be prepared for danger in times of peace" thereby,everything all should pay attention to making a batch from minor matter,prevent trouble before it happens.This thought has very big similarity with "curing not disease" Nei jing.Besides,other pre-Qin and the ancient book and record the early Han Dynasty have all reported Nei Jing first bringing not messy guarding against disaster under control thought.As the Master Sun's Art of War guarding against disaster strategy,Guan Zhong's put an end to engage in that being precautious beforehand in front,Zuo Zhuan being prepared against wanting,Chinese textbook for students of primary or middle schools,muonic disease of administering anosis of Huai Nan City.Shanggong rule to emphasize that medical treatment is not disease.Plain Questions·Fever of assessment that "the evil will take care of their virtual gas".Plain Questions·Elder naive theory says that "the nihility indifferent to fame or gain,the real gas keeps from that,the spirit inner,the disease findsno place for all along."Plain Questions·Wu Chang City political affairs is big when the theory sheet always say:"To be quiet when held fast to its gas." It can be seen that the content curing not disease is to include qigong spud's solemnly.Nei Jing has included two aspects in connection with the qigong discussion,first,relating to qigong records to prevent and cure diseases, such as Plain Questions·Different law Fang Yi comments on goes like this: "Person of central authority,whose horizon use wet,therefore unprocessed all things on earth of scope of operation is also numerous,whose people food miscellaneous but does not work,many disease Jue chills and fever,the person bring the guidance suitable under control therefore the person falls ill note brave".Second,the Neijing of traditional Chinese medicine theory guides for the development of the theory of qigong has provided a theoretical,such as Nei Jing regularly hygienism,Yin-Yang theory,the five internal organs theory, theology says vital essence waiting to guide for development of qigong has provided theory hereafter.Moreover,Nei Jing that gas disease theory also is that qigong "disease prevention" field getting involved in has provided the pathological mechanism basis.Nei Jing is obviously related to the theory of qigong are thinking of the impact of pre-Qin Qigong,which people have said,the saints,a real person, till person,sage are clearly the practice of Confucianism and Taoism from the practice of two people.And Taoist's the method cultivating mental character in order to resting quietly to recuperate a gas affects a maximum to method of life Nei Jing.Taoist takes "Taoist way" as the highest category of philosophy category. A source of qigong is to come in or the development of Taoism in the "body road" and thought,especially the "law road" and the practice of thinking. raoist regards it being quiet "thinking it was nihility-quiet";The quiet whose heart,false pole are quiet therefore person is also be obliged to weak sincere; The "road" is weak,the person experiences and observes therefore person is also be obliged to happy,gas said by Lao Zi causes exactly as soft;The "road" is simple,person "law says that must" see that vegetable carries Piao in breast,few private interests is also having few desires;"Think it was natural ",therefore person is also necessary "inactivity","and often the natural ".Empty quiet whose heart,whose body,"few private interests spacious and smooth are having few desires","and often natural" etc.,this He Jing county qigong law is in harmony completely.Therefore,they are "law" and the practice was bound to have a similar variety of gas sensors,so they thought a "Road" has been.That is to say,"Tao" or the development of the theory induced by the ancient Qigong.Pre-Qin Taoist classics of Lao Zi,Zhuang Zi and Guan Zi which covers Taoism ideology are discussed on the theory of qigong theory, such as Lao Zi's "emptiness","guards middle ways","camp soul together","mean spirits",and Zhuang Zi's "vegetarian diet","the seat forget"," heel interest ","the predestined relationship supervise the village,heart to believe classics" and so on.Confucian Qigong is based on the characteristics of people and society as the core,the heart of rites focus on inner self-cultivation and social practice.The purpose of their cultivates mental character tempering the gas purpose with fire is to let peace prevail on earth for needing to assist the society,therefore such exercises is itself a kind of absolute freedom for the bound,at the same time this is a positive act of Qigong practice. Meritorious service,Mencius "noble spirit",administering of the Master Xun make the Confucian School's the "benevolence" discussing "Analects of Confucius" referring to Confucian mainly,the Confucian School classics book middle such as Mencius's and Xun Kuang's,if Confucian about Qigong angry nourishing heart.Annotate the queen besides,Zhou Yi after Confucius,the group having become the Confucian School has gone through that head,has reserved many Confucian School keeping in good health with qigong thought, what be said qigong thought inside the Book of changes being also the Confucian School qigong part.Confucian discourse on qigong mainly in Confucius's The Analects of Confucius,Mencius's Mencius and Xun Kuang's Xun Zi and the Confucian classics,such as Confucius's "benevolence" Gong,Mencius's "righteousness",Xun Zi's governance gas and nourishing heart.In addition, Yi Jing after comments by Confucius,Confucianism became the first by the group to retain a lot of health and qigong Confucian thought,what the Qigong ideological in Yi Jing is a part of Qigong in Confucianism.Confucian Qigong takes "refining the heart" as the keynote,with a focus on purification and cultivation of morality,in practice the introduction of a code of ethics, emphasis on self-learning,raising gas perturbation.On the one hand,they regard to "cultivating mental character" as the basis "using the world",the "peaceful and prosperous times".On the other hand,there is particular emphasis on the "cultivate mental character" in the practice "using the world ","the "peaceful and prosperous times" in the middle especially,with "using the world " can be rated as the savings "cultivating mental character",to in other words,a leap being to cultivate mental character.In short,the "self"-oriented,"self","scholarship" and "World" is the unity of the three characteristics of the Confucian Qigong.Taoist's Qigong idea demands to be produced right away inactivity,but being that the Confucian emphasizes needs to cultivate mental character ruling the country and giving peace to the world quietly.It can be said that this is before the Yellow Emperor's Internal Classical;the Chinese Qigong has two origins.In addition to the two Confucian philosophy of Qigong,the pre-Qin and primitive simple period the early Han Dynasty,the original simple qigong has been greatly developed,such as the gas line at the time of the Warring States jade,there is a disability in the Western Han Dynasty Ma Wangdui guidance map Valley Fresh Air and has papers.The emergence of these exercises show that at the time of qigong has been more prevalent.It is just because the ancients of prevention awareness and pre-Qin and early Han Qigong rich combination of culture,so that Nei Jing proposed the Qigong "cures not disease" might become the advocate.It can be said that this is the Qigong "prevention disease theory" in Nei Jing where the academic origin location.The Yellow Emperor's Internal Classical for the development of medical Qigong laid the foundation,and the future medicine generations has been the medical science Qigong having guided a motherland,enriching and developing unceasingly with Qigong theory in Nei Jing.Divided in accordance with the dynasty,after Neijing established Qigong of the medical home can be divided into:the two Han Dynasty,Wei Jin southern and northern dynasties periods,Sui-Tang Five Dynasties,namely,the Later Liang Dynasty,the Later Tang Dynasty,the Later Jin Dynasty,the Later Han Dynasty,and the Later Zhou Dynasty periods,two Song Jin Yuan periods, Ming and Qing Dynasty periods,the contemporary period.Every period medicine representative has:Two Chinese periods Zhang Zhongjing,Hua Tun,Wei Jin southern and northern dynasties period Ge Hong, Tan Hong Jing,Sui-Tang dynasty Five Dynasties,namely,the Later Liang Dynasty,the Later Tang Dynasty,the Later Jin Dynasty,the Later Han Dynasty, and the Later Zhou Dynasty period has Chao Yuanfang,Sun Simian,two Song Jin Yuan periods gold dollar 4-big medicine family,Ming and Qing Dynasty period Xu Chunpu,Li Shi Zhen,Gong Juzhong,Shen Jin'ao,Zhang Jingyue etc., all of these medicine family have made immortal contribution to medical Qigong.From two Han dynasties and their in relation to guidance in the hereafter, massage taking seriously to the skill of Qigong of life to have got future generations medicine family.And Qigong swallows also from primitive gesticulating with hands and feet development to bear by that bird stretches, tortoise contraction and snake attracting,and then move forward arriving at listening to push the viewer back,kept thinking Qigong meditation practice advanced stage.Be founded by that perfect,various Qigong theory meritorious service models after,has urged Qigong to send a branch to appear also in large amount,medical Qigong which has also been a great deal of development.