Evolution Of The Hun's State Pattern In 3rd Century BC-4th Century AD

The Hun goes through a deep and large change from a nomadic nation in the Mongolia grasslands to living together with Chinese by moving into inland to rebulid the Hun's state. Under the affece of China's structure, The evolution of Hun's state pattern has its special way.This paper makes the time clue and studies through the period.It divides the Hun's history into four stages:before the country,QinHan,WeiJin,HanZhao. One by one in order studying the formation of state and the reasons,the change from the blood relationship to geotropic relationship,the evolution of the state structure, the state political character, then analyses the path of state pattern's evolution.Before the state formation of Hun, it goes through two stages:the tribe alliance and the tribe alliance comaster.The paper studies the reason of state formation from the external cause and the internal cause.It also compares the reason with the agent about state formation raised by academic circle.From the state builds in QinHan dynasties, until HanZhao state dies out in sixteen counties period, the Hun always makes tribe the basic society organization. But it has change in the process.The paper discusses the relationship between blood and geography in the society organization,the transformation process from the blood to the geographicl relationship.It also studies the reason why the tribe existes from beginning to end. At the same time,the Hun's state can be fit into the category of early state through the study.The evolution of the state structure is an important aspect of the state pattern. In QinHan Dynasties, the state structure has an strong nomadic national minority color. After the south Hun enters into China,under the forced transformation and demonstration of the Chinese Central Goverment,the Hun evolves to matural state structure gradually.The state political character is an important part of the state pattern. In QinHan dynasties, the Hun state's political character is original.After the Hanzhao has been founded, it forms the character of chinese system in an large level.The paper will also study the change process from the aspects such as ideology,officials system, taxation and trade,militrary and law.Studying of evolution about Hun's state pattern,it can reveal the special way of the Hun's state and locate the position of it in acient Chiese state's development.Meanwhile, the theory of early state can also be amended and improved.