The Takeover And Regime Construction Of Guiyang By CCP (1949-1952)

Under the premise of the war of liberation achieving a national victory, a series of big, medium and small cities into the scope of the CCP control, taking over and constructing cities are not only the important contents to consolidate the victory results of the revolution, but also the key issues to realize smoothly the shifts of the working focus and to construct State institutions. As the first provincial capital of the Southwest liberated by CCP, the issue on"The Takeover and Regime Construction of Guiyang by CCP"has rarely researched in the academic circle. It has been more emphasis on the narrative of the historical process of Guiyang liberation by CCP, ignoring that the purpose of the city's liberation is to manage and construct. This paper, from the perspective of"takeover and regime construction", studies the takeover and regime construction work of Guiyang by CCP between 1949 and 1952, breaking the old state institutions and establishing people regime and making a series of explorations and attempts in order to adapt to this new order; clarifies the basic historical context of the takeover and regime construction of Guiyang by CCP, working around city's regime construction, economy construction and social reform to reproduce the whole history picture of reception and management of Guiyang by CCP in the early years of New China; pays attention to the role and specific responsibility of the Guiyang Military Control Committee; studies the policies the CCP makes that suit local circumstances and development in the process of constructing and remodeling Guiyang, especially for minority nationality concern and management.In addition to"introduction"and"epilogue", the paper has six chapters. The first chapter describes the preparations the CCP makes for taking over Guiyang. The second chapter describes the historical process of takeover Guiyang by CCP, and points out that the Guiyang Military Control Committee plays an important role in ensuring the normal operation of the city and maintaining social order. The third to fifth chapters introduce the social construction of the CCP in Guiyang. In the regime construction, the CCP established people regime at all levels, redivided the administrative districts of Guiyang, and launched the Korean War and"three anti-campaign","five anti-campaign"response to the national situation to consolidate regime and maintain the purity of the party members. In the economy contruction, the CCP transformed bureaucrat capitalist enterprise, protected national industry and commerce, developed state enterprise, rectified financial market, established the only legal status of RMB, and stabilized prices to restore and develop production. In the social governance, in order to consolidate the new people regime and stabilize social order, the CCP implemented the large-scale movement of extermination banditti; drew up new ethnic policies on the basis of investigation to unite the ethnic minority; rectified mongers, relieved unemployed workers, forbid drugging, gambling and prostitutes, banned secret societies and superstitious sects, settled and reformed the homeless people, to establish good social order; developed public health service, improved public medical environment, and prevented infectious diseases, etc.The sixth chapter is the summary of full text, which expresses three meanings: Firstly, taking over Guiyang is an important achievement of revolution led by the CCP, and inherites past more rich experience of city takeover and regime construction, such as according to the system, top-down, intact, complete takeover program,"both taking over and building", etc. Secondly, obvious background and regional characteristics are shown in the process of takeover and construction Guiyang. Compared with other important coastal cities for example Shanghai, the takeover environment faced by the CCP has changed on the eve of takeover Guiyang; The quality of the staff participating in takeover is low; the silver has been forbidden to circulate and not to be exchanged; It emphasizes suiting local circumstances and flexible use in the formulation and implementation of specific policies such as exterminating banditti and making national policy. Thirdly, there are some shortages and mistakes in the takeover and construction. Because of being short of the city working experience, part of the staff have left-leaning ideology at work and are short of law awareness and concept, or affected by the hedonism, corrupt thought bud, which make mistakes in the takeover and construction of Guiyang by CCP. The CCP should correctly face and deal with these mistakes, get a warning and draw lessons to provide useful lessons for the future urban construction.