Study On ZhouYi Text

Text as a target of semiotic study has long been established, systemic functional linguistics has set it as research target clearly. and conducted a comprehensive study, which caused bigger echo in our country, especially in foreign language study, in contrast, there is relatively less attention in chinese scholars, but in recent years the emergence of the publication of the books and articles related to text reflect the increasing attention in this field."Zhouyi" as head of classics, source of Philosophy, has a decisive role in the history of classic, but it is pity that it is difficult to read, the thousands of years history of "Zhouyi" research shows, it is very difficult to have a more accurate understanding only from the word research and Numerology research, the reason lies it is Insufficient in the konwledge of the discourse structure and the relationship between the text unit elements which is the important content in the study of discourse. This article is the trying from the viewpoint of text analysis of Zhouyi", in order to be helpful for "Zhouyi" understanding. Overall, this dissertation is devoted to the solution of one problem, which is what is structure of "Zhouyi" and why, specific composed by seven parts:The chapter one is overviews. about text research overviews and "Zhouyi" research overviews, text research about abroad research overview and domestic articles research tradition, Descripted the origin and development and present situation of the text research, it is inevitabe that the language research will break sentence boundaries into the text field from the symbols history, the nature of our ancient articles research tradition is linguistics. Based on the overviews of the" Zhouyi", learned that the reason about the difficult to have major breakthrough reason lies in the "Zhouyi" of the basic text structure have not precisely comprehensive analysis, and the relations between elements of text of "Zhouyi" obscure, which reflects the value of this dissertation,too.The chapter two is the study of context. The attention On the context is important manifestation between the text studies and syntax research, traditional study of context has focused on the taxonomy of context, the categories including the situational context and cultural context, linguistic and non linguistic context and so on, the context is defined as the objective environment of text. But this understanding about the nature of the context is not clear,which effected the text creation and understanding is these factors, but the knowledge about these elements through understanding. This is because the context plays a role in text comprehension, while people is the subjector of the understanding, the view that context is just the objective environment and cast aside the human element is not correct, but not all the knowledge about these elements through human understanding will become the text context, context is only the part konwledge about text understanding, so we defined context as the sum of konwledges about the preunderstanding of the text.Context is subjective rather than objective category, is to be specific to a text. Context is the basic attribute of any text, text cannot be separated from the context. text can also be context, the distinction is whether is the focus of attention, the text is the focus of attention, the context is the background. This chapter made a example analysis on context of "Zhouyi".The chapter three is the hexagrams structure analysis of "Zhouyi". Tradition view thinked that it is one sentence of the narrative words and Otsuge uranainandesu words, the good and bad of the Otsuge uranainandesu words judged by the narrative words. Actually it is wrong, the first is Otsuge uranainandesu words is uncertain, but the narrative words is not changed,so it is Inconsistent between the narrative words and Otsuge uranainandesu words. Two is some hexagrams have not Narratio words, and some hexagrams have not Otsuge uranainandesu words, they are indispensable, especially those hexagrams which have not narrative words, Indicated that the Otsuge uranainandesu words cannot judeged by the narrative words. Three there are many " Zhen" words in front of Otsuge uranainandesu words, which clearly Indicated the good and bad are judged by the Numerololgy, rather than narrative words. Narrative words and Otsuge uranainandesu words are derived from the symbols of hexagram, narrative words are embodiment of the symbols of hexagram, Otsuge uranainandesu words are judgement of the symbols of hexagram, they are homologous. so there are a lot of consistency. This understanding remind us need not to make farfetched explain to the hexagrams which have inconsistency between the narrative words and Otsuge uranainandesu words, at the same time have more accurate understanding.The chapter four is paragraph analysis of "Zhouyi". the paragraph of "Zhouyi " is Gua,a Gua is a paragraph, paragraph marker is Gua symbols, every hexagram has a theme, named the hexagram theme, which is the paragraph theme, the name of the Gua is the concentrated embodiment of the Gua theme. Tradition view thinked that the hexagram names without meaning, No need to explain,the fact is the name of Gua is interface between the Numberology system and language system, is the golden key of understanding language of Zhouyi", can be explained. There is some relationship between the Gua, these relations reflects the rich philosophical connotation of " Zhouyi".The chapter five is coherence analysis of "Zhouyi". Coherence is the Important content in text research, is the essential attribute rather than text effect, which means some words can not form a text without coherence, coherence is a necessary condition for the text.Some researchers think coherence is text effect, produced by the recipients, some words formed text through cognitive processing by the recipients. Although this view had seen the human understanding of text re-creation, but exaggerated recipient ability, will put some random character arrangement includes to text.so we defined coherence is:coherence is text nature, are semantic consistency of parts in the text. Based on the description of coherence of Zhouyi", found the basic coherence form is continuity and diffusion, which is two basic types of text coherence, corresponding to the semantic relevance and similarity. which proved that the " Zhouyi" is already a mature text from the textual history.The chapter six discusses the cohesion. Cohesion is one of the group of mechanism, have the prominent place in text studies. Cohesion is a semantic relationship between cohesion items, can be divided into reference, substitution, ellipsis, connection, lexical cohesion. This section describes the cohesion of Zhouyi", Text characteristics of "Zhouyi" is The external loose, and internal close. The characteristic lies in "Zhouyi" nature of the book of divination,"Zhouyi" most inmportant useness is divination, which need each Gua can be completed independently divination, so with the interdependent relation,(of course, there are some relationships between some Gua.) This caused the ties between the Gua is loose. At the same time "Zhouyi" paragraph is embodiment of Gua symbols, having a central meaning of hexagram names, is to show the meaning, the Line subordinated to the meaning of hexagram names represented, so the internal relationships is relatively closer than external. But relative to other types of text, is still looser.The last chapter concludes the whole thesis. Based on the text description of "Zhouyi", can be found some organization rules of text between the text elements in"Zhouyi", which is beneficial to make a more accurate understanding.Generally speaking, this dissetation has three innovationes:The first is made a comprehensive study of the ZhouYi text for the first time, sorted out the relationship between the part of the "ZhouYi".study the relationship between the hexagram. Division of the semantic relationship between the line, and discuss the means used to reflect the semantic relations. Through this study, furtherly clarified the text of the "ZhouYi". and strive to change the "ZhouYi" confused and very fragmented impression. In addition, the overall study results can provide reference for the interpretation of specific studies, such as Interpretation, punctuation and text collationthe second is Carefully analysiced the relationship between the narrative words and divinations words.changed the traditional view that divinations words is the judgement by the narratiove words. This article recognizes that the two kind words all come from the hexagram draw, they are homologous and are the results "watch the thing from hexagram draw". This is useful for the understanding of the "ZhouYi". That is a more accurate understanding of the formation of the "ZhouYi" text.the third, this dissertation studied in the context of the "ZhouYi", the The most important context of "ZhouYi" is the text properties."the book of divination". This also resulted in the "ZhouYi" text feature is "interal close;exteral loose""interal close " to make the hexagrams have internal unified theme,"exteral loose" to make each hexagram can complete the divination needing not rely on another hexagram.which reflected the organizational characteristics of the textual history of the early period,"ZhouYi" was already more mature text during that period,which established "'ZhouYi" a position in the text history'...