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Studies On The Analects Ideology In Qing Dynasty

Posted on:2003-02-19Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:H Z ZhuFull Text:PDF
GTID:1115360062986494Subject:Historical philology
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The Analects is one of the most original and important classical cofucian documents.lt recorded the words and deeds of Confucian and his descendants. It has great in fluence on the concepts of our country .The ideas such as kind heartedness, couiesy, lotalty, study and so on that the Analects put up have been flashing a light of wisdom in reality till now.The works each dynasty researched and commented came out continuously from Han Dynasty. This artule tries to research on the Analects of theQing Dynasty. It has two codifications. The first has two chapters .The first chapter researched on the original and review of the researches before Qing Dynasty. It briefly analysed the important comments on the Analects before Qing Dynasty. The commentson the Analects are from vote of the Analects by Zheng Xuan ,Han Dynasty;total vote of the Analects by He Yan,Wei Jin Dynasty;explanation of the Analects by Wang Bi,yishu of the Analects by Huang Kan,Bei Song Dynasty, Zhushu of the Analects by Xing Bing ,sng Dynasty and Jizhu of the Analects by zhuxi song Dynasty . Their wnorks reflected the achievements of the comments on the Analects which reached to in different Dynasties, especially zhu Xis which is the most puissant work in the history of the Analects The rulers of the yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty, Qing Dynatsy advocated and propped up it.The second chapter generally recounted the research of the Analects in Qing Dynasty, Which is the flourishing period .There were many researchers and princes appearing. According to the characteristll of the period and the development of learning ,we can divide the above-mentioned research into six types. The first type is that the main exponents at the beginning of Qing Dynasty were yan yuan,Wang Fuzhi, Sun Qifeng, Li yong and so on .They advocated wtuity, disproved the uselessness of the atmosphere .The researches of the Analects of yan yuan and Wang Fuzhi were of great peculiarity ,The former imsisted on prcutice, while the latter constructed his own philosophy system with the help of the idea of the Analects in theory. The second type is the researches about orthodox scientist. The main exponents were Lu Liuliang, Lu Longqi and so on.Their common characteristal is that they advocated the dominate position of scientist especially zhuxi in thinking area. They either tried hard for the recovery of the science or accepted the tradition. They payed attention to deep study of learning and resuit but not argued for rigth or wrong and pusiuted for the victory . In Jiang yi of si shu, wliuliang discovered the deepest science of zhuxi. He was the advocator of respecting zhu. The third is the researches of Hai Scientists .The main exponents were San Ruosui ,Feng Dengfu .Zhai hao .Chui xu and so on .They either rexearohed the text or told the different of the note ,or rerised the institution of material name.lt provided the research of the Analects with great deta .The fowrt type is the research of both check and reason .When the Han study and Song study was strut, however, wany scholars were off wit prejuctile .Research and reason went neek and neck. The leading researches of this period were achieved by them. The fifth type is theresearch by the school of chang zhou, which was started by zhuang cunyu, Liu Xiang feng ,Huang shisan ,Daiwang and soon. They commented on the Analects with erample of buch ,At the end of Qing Dynasty, it impacted kang you wei ,who erplained the Analects with evolutionism and dereloped the research. The last type is about the research of pruce .Thousands of reference book had come out to help the students since the Analects was required in test in yuan Dynasty. Though without uselessness, we can't neglect the phenomenon.The second codifilation can be divided into six chapters. The author chose six princes such as yan yuan, wang Fuzhi, Lu Longqi, ZhaiHao ,LinBaoLan,Kang You sei from the above-mentioned types and analyzed spparately ,Wilh the analyse ,we researched their contribution and characteristll, we researched their contribution a...
Keywords/Search Tags:The Qing Dynasyty, The theory of Han Dynasty, The theory of Analects,The theory of Song Dynasty
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