The Relation Between The Literary Activities And The Literary Sense Of Jian'an Literatis

An argument, what is the relation between "the awaking of men" and "the consciousness of literature", had been taken serious attention in 1980s. As a result, the Jian'an literature, as the beginning of Wei and Jin dynasty literature, had become a hotspot in this discussion. The more deeply the research had reached, the more we had known. Bus if we looked it in a more reasonable way, we should know this problem need a new method, for example, there is a contradiction in what is "the awaking of men" and what is "the consciousness of literature". The result still stayed in the concept, not concerning the concrete example, especially the relation between the literary activities and the literary sense. But we assumed this is the basis of the discussion, from this point, we can know the real reason what is "the consciousness of literature" came from "the awaking of men," and the different shapes in the literary activities and literary sense.The paper attempt to study the relation between "the awaking of men" and "the consciousness of literature ." We want to enter this problem from two aspects. Firstly, we should research the essence of Jian'an literature in the historical angle. Secondly, we should research the influences for Jian'an literary sense about literary writing, communicative activities and literary comment, emphasis the important influence for the Jian'an literary sense make them go for the way of consciousness of literature.The conclusions from the thesis are as follows:1, As the basis of "the consciousness of literature", "the awaking of men" has its special essence in the developing history of Chinese literatis' personality. After the awaking of the social reason of the literatis in Chun Qiu Zhan Guo dynasty and the awaking of natural reason of the literatis in the after DangGu and before Jian'an dynasty, it is the awaking of the natural reason and social reason together. The literatis in this time take care of either the social and the individual. They combine their life with the people's life and the country's life together. 2, Jian'an is a period in which the capacity of writers was fundamentally established in the history of Chinese ancient literature, and the basic character of Chinese subsequent men of literature and writing was laid. For only to Jian'an, the literatis just regarded the art for art's sake as the main pursuit of value of themselves, and brought about the transfer of achieving glory by writing from minority to leading in their values. That "writings is a great cause of administering a country and a great event of eternity" of Cao Pi highly summarizes three functions and roles of achieving glory by writings, by contributions and by virtue of the literature by means of the literary theory, creatively entrusts to the literature triple senseof achieving glory by writings, by contributions and by virtue, become a theoretical declaration of the fundamental establishment of writer's identity of Jian'an literatis. 3, Regarding the 13th year of Jian'an as boundary, the literary creature of Jian'an's literatis went through a process of development from individual to group, from spontaneous to laying equal stress on both spontaneity and organization, from singleness to multielement of form, from sparsity to density of activities. The creation of the earlier stage deepened literatis' perceptual knowledge for the emotional character and the style one of the literature, and formed the literary sense of their emotional form. In those of the later stage, that the literatis expressed consciousness with reappearance was on of their own free will, the color of the reason was gradually weakened, while that of emotion was increasingly strengthened, the lyric form attained new improvement. 4, According to the order of all classes of authors of Jian'an belonging to Cao, and the relationship of the literatis' activities of making friends and literature, the group of the literatis of Jian'an took on the distinct shages and gradations of development, namely, three stages of the group of the...