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In The Revolution Of 1911 Will Be The Party With The New Army

Posted on:2008-07-29Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:L ZhangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2205360215475457Subject:China's modern history
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
In the 1911 revolution, the Society Party and the revolutionized New Army were the main dependence strength on which the revolution Capitalist Class mainly depended. In the struggle for the overthrow of the Qing dynasty, the Society Party and the revolutionized New Army had played tremendous roles. However, on the different time, The revolution Capitalist Class sent the dependence differently on the revolutionary main force, the earlier period, the revolution Capitalist Class sent the main contact with the Society Party ,while the later period, mainly depended upon the New Army. Through the analysis of the Society Party and the revolutionized New Army' revolutionary activities, this article wants to clarify the reasons for the transformation main dependence strength from the Society Party to the revolutionized New Army, also analyzes the close relationship between the two . This paper mainly divides into six parts:The first part, the reasons for the revolution Capitalist Class sent the main contact with the Society Party The Society Party's production and the development closely related to the overthrow of the Qing dynasty. Its organization had the same characteristic with the early time bourgeois revolution association. As bourgeois revolutionaries weak, with profound contradictions to the Imperialism and feudalism, the Intellectuals joined, Counter-clear struggle increasingly organized and regularly, all these made the Society Party and the bourgeois revolution association realized union.The second part, the Revolutionary union between the revolution Capitalist Class and the Society Party. In the Pre-revolution, the revolution Capitalist Class party launched a series of Counter-clear struggle using armed uprising by the Society Party, and to a certain extent, these activities transformed the Society Party which conducted the advantageous development of the revolutionary situation in the country. Because of its insurmountable weaknesses and the uncompleted transformation, ultimately all the uprising failed.The third part, the analysis of the Society Party's insurmountable weaknesses and the revolution Capitalist Class' attitude had changedThis Part focused on the purpose of the Society Party which was different to the revolution Capitalist Class' purpose. As lack of organization and discipline, with a deep and narrow sectarianism, the revolution Capitalist Class' attitude to the Society Party had changed along with the development of revolutionary practice. Rely solely on them, the revolution will not be successful, the revolution Capitalist Class believed that the revolution was to be successful, they must rely on the new force. At this point, the well-trained, well followed Western bourgeois armies New Army came into their vision, so the revolutionary main force changed to the New Army.The forth part, the introduction of the New Army and the reasons for the New Army changed into revolution. In order to consolidate the Qing Dynasty feudal rule, The New Army's building imitated the West bourgeoisie modernization of the armed forces, which had the bourgeoisie military system properties. Since the intellectuals' join, the influence of the National and the Democratic idea, the state's fiscal deterioration and the political turmoil, and their martial spirit, the New Army shifted to revolution. The fifth part, the union between the revolution Capitalist Class and the New Army. Along with the deepening understanding of the current situation, the revolution Capitalist Class actively encouraged within the New Army and positively stirred up rebellion. The successful union between the revolution Capitalist Class and the New Army directly contributed to the victory of Wuchang Uprising. Afterwards, various provinces were in abundance independent. The rule of the Qing Dynasty rapidly crumbled.The sixth part, the comprehensive evaluation on the Society Party and the revolutionized New Army. They permeated each other, having natural links. Many people either the Society Party or the New Army. Both them had tremendous impacts on the success of the revolution. However, both also had the inevitable flaw. Particularly after the 1911 Revolution, the negative effect increased obviously day by day.
Keywords/Search Tags:the 1911 revolution, the Society Party, New Army, revolution Capitalist Class
PDF Full Text Request
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