The Reflection On The Contemporary Situation Of Non-Thinking

This thesis centers on the questions and shows the situation of non-thinking incontemporary society and western philosophical research. It revolves round such view of philosophers as Marx, Nietzsche, Kant, Sartre,Hegel, Husserl, and especially Heidegger. Heidegger's non-thinking and thinkingprovides for me a starting point that can show to reflect and ask to contemporarysituation of non-thinking through the book. Yet, Heidegger's true thought of non-thinking depends very much on the survivalthinking, and not on the existential thinking. Because non-thinking is to escape fromthe real and original presence. The existential thinking is a thinking to the real andoriginal presence while the survival thinking is materialized thinking. To get rid of theoppression and control the situation of non-thinking extends upon human being. And,to make clear the meaning and value of true human being. We have to exam thethinking' function in people's daily life. The object of thinking is the foundation fromwhich we distinguish the existential thinking and the survival thinking. It is towardsthe real and original presence as the home of thinking. If intending to gain clearthinking of the real and original presence, we have to clear up the non-thinking. Alongthe way, we have to distinguish thoroughly true thinking from a variety ofnon-thinking. Non-thinking influences not only on the philosophy thought, but on theupsetting of human's fundamental concerning the survival of contemporary mankindand the disappointment of human spirit with disturbance and anxiety the non-thinkingbrings about as well. Therefore, the real and original presence becomes the home ofthinking in order to distinguish it from the former theory about " being". If theexistence is interpreted as the home, then we will be involved in the survival thinking.As a result, the existential thinking towards the real and original presence that canavoid the mistakes in arguing as to the real and original presence. All emphasize onthe survival thinking, materialized thinking, calculating thought, metaphysicalthinking are the situation of non-thinking. Because of asking and reflecting on the realand original presence is indifferent or to leave it alone, which is the preposition iiprecondition about the formation of non-thinking, Based on this, the answer to manyproblems contemporary mankind faces today can all be found from the non-thinking. The reason that contemporary human beings are involved into the situation ofnon-thinking lies in anthropocentrism and instrumental reason. The non-thinkingmakes the people sink in material life in the contemporary society. To forget the factthat the real and original presence gives rise to the serious distortion in thecontemporary, the viewpoint of the world and the value as well as philosophy of lifehave all been deviated. This misleading is very likely to bring about the developmentof the evilness inside human nature. And, it is also the effect from whichcontemporary mankind's disturbance and anxiety produces. The miss of the humanspirit home is the hotbed of non-thinker seeking for pleasure. How to rebuild thehuman spirit home is the responsibility of each being alive. The current task ofmankind is, firstly, to go back to the real and original presence in order that we arecapable of thinking. The next is the reflection on the cause of situation ofnon-thinking and clear away non-thinking on the survival thinking. Finally, the papermakes an attempt to put the real and original presence into practice. The paper is expected to try best to beyond the limitation of vision, which canonly be done by using real and original presence. Here it shows the significance of itto contemporary mankind. In a sense, non-thinking is non-thinking to real and originalpresence.