People All-round Development: Theoretical Analysis And Practical Trends

In recent years, people begin to think more: about the problem of "human beings all-round development" than before since the growth and changes in China and on the world today, which is becoming a crossing practical problem among politics, economics, philosophy, social development and environmental theory, and even a new focus in the innovation of socialism theory at home and abroad at the turn of the century. After Jiang Zemin's speech on July 1^st which said that "people's all-round development" is the essential factor for socialist_society, the CPC headed by Hu Jintao put forward the new concepts with Chinese characteristics, such as for" people-centered development", "scientific concept of development", "structuring the socialist harmonious society". The idea of "human beings all-round development" has got the unprecedented status in the innovation of theory and practice of the socialism with Chinese characteristics.Purpose and Main Idea: Guided by Marxist thoughts of people's all-round development, the paper analyzes the actual conditions to implement the idea, trend and requirement on today's world cspecially in China, demonstrates that the idea of people's all-round developments is the socialist objective tendency and fundamental value of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and that the advance of the idea is bound by a common cause with the future of Chinese socialistic undertaking, and brings forward the practical goals in today's China, then discusses the homing mechanism.Structure and Body: the paper consists of introduction and five sections.Introduction: It includes two parts. One is about the paper's some explanations (purpose , structure, features and methods) and the other is about the analysis of Marxist thoughts of human beings all-round development (nature and fundamental stipulation). Outlining the forming and outstanding characters of Marxist thoughts of human beings' all-round development, summarizing the fundamental stipulation of the theory of Marxist human beings all-round development and nature of the theory in order to reveal that the man's self-development and freedom of choice freeing from the compulsory restrictions (natural force, society and other people) , by which everyone breaks away from the dependent on materials, are the trend and objective demands of higher growth in man's social prnductivity and the higher production relations in human being society. The essential meaning of Marxist thought on human beings all-round development is that everyone gets self-development and freedom of choice freeing from the compulsory restrictions (natural force, society and other people) accordingly people cast off the dependent on materials.Section One: Analyzing the characters and tendency of different stages of man's evolution from the angle of view of global practical course, so indicating that the human beings all-round development is the objective trend of today's evolution of human civilization. From the point of view of reality, the paper analyses that the material and spiritual conditions of human beings all-rounddevelopment are being constantly created in the information age. Therefore, it points out the historical and institutional obstacles of human beings all-round development under capitalism, and introduces some critique and analysis of the western political philosophy in the 20th century on contemporary developed capitalism. Afterwards discussing the new prospect for human beings all-round development exploited by the socialist practices, and holds that it is the fundamental value for the existence and development of the contemporary socialism.Section Two: Analyzing contemporary China's progressive way and realistic conditions. By using Marxist historical materialism method, the section discusses the material basis, premises of system and social conditions for people all-round development in contemporary China from the aspects of division of labor, social system formation and developmental conformation of human. China are on a special stage of "relying on materials", that is an unique stage of "relying on materials" dominated by the demand of human beings all-round development. General speaking, the fundamental systems of primary stage of socialism and socialist market economy do not allow increasing materials wealth value at the cost of devaluing the value of human beings and pursuing the growth in materials and wealth by sacrificing the man's all-round development. "The principle of materials ruling man" has been restricted in a high degree not only in the whole sphere of social production, consumption and development, but also in the economy, society, relationships and developments of people. The ideas of "all for people", "being centered on the people", should be the dominant melody of our society all the time.Section Three: Showing what is the goals of ultimate value of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the realistic demands on the current stage in China. Man' all-round development is the object demands for the Chinese socialistic progress, and is where the Chinese socialistic ultimate value lies. The paper analyzes man's all-round development is the core of Marxist socialistic values, and the core values of socialist theories and paths with Chinese characteristics, expatiating the realistic basis, realistic requirement and law of advancement for man's all-round development on primary stage of socialism in China. Putting forward and demonstrating that man's all-round development has got off the mark on Chinese primary stage of socialism, is the objective requirement for the construction of Chinese socialist modernization, and is the only way to establish the socialism with Chinese characteristics. So it must be throughout the whole course of the construction of socialist modernization of China.Section Four: Locating the position of realistic objects of people's all-round development in the course of all-round establishing well-off society in China. The paper Explores the theoretical foundation of setting on the realistic objects for the man's all-round development, and analyzes currently international general indicator systems and rules measuring the modernization and social progress, at the same time compares structures of some indicator systems in the course of all-roundestablishing the Chinese well-off society, which is the basis for putting forward categories, characters and edifice frame of the realistic objects in people's all-round development, and then reasoning the increase in wealth is harmonized with the all-round development of the great majority people, which is the essential feature of people's all-round development on the stage.Section Five: Propelling the guiding mechanism of man's all-round development Practically in the course of ail-roundly establishing well-off society. The paper studyes how to achieve people's all-round development in the course of pushing the construction of Chinese socialist modernization and building well-off society in all-round way, and discusses the needed guidance and guarantee of theory, policy, institution and organization, and the strategic advices in order to carry forward people's all-round development in the first half of the 21st century for the CPC in power.Features of The Paper: Until now, there has been theoretical studies in this area in China, but most of studies stand from the angle of philosophy, arguing more about value and (about) the relationship between market economy and man' all-round development, so there are few researches on the issue from the angle of laws of socialist construction_and development. There are few macro analyses in the research of practical process from the angle of practical conditions, many stuiesd are from the angle of some problems concretely. So the macro researches are rather weak, which are established on the practical study on the transition process between the old and new socialist systems in China, and link the changes on the today's world and Chinese primary stage of socialism. Aiming at the weak research, by using the Marxist basic theories and methods, the paper works over the relationship between Chinese socialism and man's all-round development, and developmental laws of two from the angle of scientific socialist theory being the science of studying on man's emancipative conditions, which is based on the existing research findings at home and abroad, includes extensive investigations by using more broader historical and global thoughts, such as investigation in the practical contradictions and trend of human civilization evolution under the circumstances of the world's informatization and economic globalization constantly growing , and investigation in the essential requirement and practical basis of socialist scientific theories, movement, system, and investigation in the present situation, requirement and possibility of the growth of Chinese socialist modernization.Linking the logical abstract and theoretical methods with positive methods. The paper does not repeat the study on Marxist man's theory of the philosophy, which has been extensively studied, but puts emphasis on the analysis of socialist practical conditions, combining the qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis, handling different kinds of statistical data, borrowing ideas from some new analysis conclusions and indicator systems of economy, sociology and statistics in late years in order to make the argument compelling and convincing.The paper is different from some fashionable ideas which just abstractly talk about socialism...