A Study On The Grammartical Concepts Of Dushuzazhi Of Wang-Nian Sun

The paper, from the perspective of grammartical history and on the basis of modern grammartical theory, analyzes the grammartical concepts on DUSHUZAZHI (the following short for ZAZHI) of Wang-NianSun comprehensively and deeply, and also discusses several deep aspects of it. Therejore, a system of grammartical concept on ZAZHI has been formed depending on the analysis and discussion. The essay be divided into six parts:First, three parts are studied in introduction. In the first place, general understanding of grammrtical concepts of ancient China is concerned, which mainly rejers to the general knowledge of the ancients (including wang-Niansun) on such parts as part of speech, word function, word order, sentence and so on. In the second place, there are three necessities in studying it: broadening the study on grammartical conceps, forming foundation of others, and possessing superiority to others. In the third place, some special claims about the research should be noted, namely, the quality of it, the aim, the method of studying it and something else.Second, it is the concepts of part of speech that is discussed in this part. There are various kinds of ways expressing part of speech: term application, revealing character, acceptation explanation, the comparion of word class, pronounciation distinction, "xiangduiweiwen"(相对为文), lianwen(连) analysis, function analysis, weave analysis. It also gives analysis on the different types of concepts on part of speech of ZAZHI, for example, nouns, adjectives, pronouns, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, words of mood and etc; and makes a detaited statistics of concepts about part of speech and its expression ways.Third, it is about the concepts of word-formation of ZAZHI, which includes discussing the expressive ways of it, as follows: term application, revealing character, marking pronounciation, revealing principle, readjusting word order, weave analysis, component hint, replacing wrong word, acceptation explanation; and analyzing the different styles on hwo to form words of ZAZHI, as follows: phonetic modification of lingular word, composition of synonymous word, affixes and etc. this part does statistics on styles of word-formation and its expression ways.