The Practice Of "ruling The Country By The Party" At The Local Level-Research On The KMT's Zhejiang Provincial Party Headquarters (1924-1937)

As an important political party in modern Chinese history,the Kuomintang has created a "rule by a political party" in China,and has had a profound impact on the future political situation.In the past,the academic circles paid more attention to the activities of the Kuomintang Central Committee,and the study of the Kuomintang local party departments was relatively weak.This paper starts from the Kuomintang Zhejiang Provincial Party,examines the Kuomintang's governance at the local level,organizational activities,party members,party and governmentn relations and so on.Through these studies,we can reveal the mode of operation and political ecology of the local party organizations in the core areas of the Kuomintang during the reign of the mainland,especially during the ten years before the Sino-Japanese war.This article consists of introduction,text,conclusion,appendix,reference and other parts of the composition.The text consists of six chapters.The first chapter is divided into two parts.The first part analyzes the background of Zhejiang Kuomintang organization from the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China and the political situation in Zhejiang.The second part describes the process of the establishment of the Kuomintang Zhejiang Provisional Provincial Party and its initial development.The second chaper is divided into two parts.The first part of the death of Sun Yat-sen led to the loss of authority within the Kuomintang,from the Kuomintang upper class differentiation on its lower level of the Ministry of Zhejiang Province to start,discuss how to split the party in Zhejiang Province;Focusing on how the Kuomintang in Zhejiang step by step from the "accomodate CCP" to "purge the party",thus causing the party headquarters in Zhejiang Province,the overall reshuffle and grassroots party paralysis completely.The third chapter is divided into three parts.The first part introduces the replacement of the Kuomintang Party organs in Zhejiang Province after the "purge the party",clarifies its development and analyzes the political logic behind the frequent replacement of the provincial party.The second part is from Chiang Kai-shek through the the Third Plenary Session of the Second Congress of KMT to seize the power of the situation,the analysis of Chiang's people in Zhejiang through the total registration of party members,party members training,division of grassroots party organizations and a series of measures to rectify the party to achieve the purpose of consolidating the rule;the third part of the main analysis of the Zhejiang Kuomintang Organizationin the reorganization of the organizational form,including the provincial party organization,the leadership of personnel layout and grassroots party members of the occupational composition.The fourth chapter is divided into two parts.The first part starts from the propaganda and public opinion policy of the Kuomintang to analyze how the provincial party department can control speech and suppress the idea of dissimilarity.The second part starts from the party education of the Kuomintang,analyzes how the provincial party department interferes with school education,And to control the students' thoughts.This chapter points out that the Kuomintang is different from all the previous ruling groups,not only because of the infiltration and envelopment of the party's rights to society,but also in the intervening of culture and the detention of thought.The fifth chapter,from the structural contradictions between the Zhejiang provincial government and the provincial party committee,takes the differences and conflicts between the party and the government around the rent reduction policy as an example,reveal how the idea of "rule by a political party" has been dispelled and deformed under the policy of "separation of party and government".The sixth chapter is divided into two parts.The first part discusses the origin of nationalism in China and the attitude of the Kuomintang towards nationalism.The second part focuses on the attitude of the Kuomintang as a political party that advertises nationalism and its subsidiry of the Kuomintang Zhejiang Provincial Party before the full outbreak of Sino-Japanese War of nationalism in the wave of nationalism and the attitude taken by the measures taken.The conclusion of this paper is that part of the policy adopted by the Kuomintang party in Zhejiang province is worthy of affirmation,but it is generally a kind of authoritarian rule aimed at safeguarding the status of the Kuomintang party.The policy of "rule by a political party",which is praised by the Kuomintang Zhejiang Provincial Party,is in fact a blend of the traditional centralized centralitarian system and the totalitarian political model under the Soviet one-party system.Such a political party system and national governance mode by the Kuomintang created,and then become the first half of the 20 th century to shape the modern Chinese state of the key factors.