Evolution And Reconstruction Of Chinese Culture Security In Globalization Process

Since the end of the cold war extensive and profound changes have taken place in the world situation. Following the speeding up of globalization there have been new situation and characteristic about the national security question, the factors of the traditional safe threat and the non- traditional safe threat have been woven together which emphasize the comprehensiveness of the present national security question, the non- tradition safety factors have more influence on the national security and international security, the non- traditional safe such as the cultural security, the economic security, the environment security the energy security, the terrorism is becoming a cause for concern besides the military. The national culture security problem has being the focus of the security theory day by day.In the 21st century, the great changes have also taken place in our country security environment and the threat of the world war and the foreign directly military invasion has been basically eliminated, but the culture security problem has become increasingly prominent. The Fourth Plenary Session of the Sixteenth of CCP explicitly proposed must place prime emphasis on the safely and the national sovereignty, China will firmly maintain the national security and guarantee the political security, the economic security, the cultural security and the information security. The cultural security has now been elevated to the national security which indicates the cultural security problem is an important issue of our government and also pointed out the direction to study and formulate the theory and the policy of our culture security. Accordingly, this paper will discuss and clarify in this field, as follows:Firstly, Globalization and Culture. The globalization is a platform of the cultural practice and the culture is a globalization's dimension, both of them are interrelated. Globalization has influence upon Culture: The globalization caused the cultural commercialization, urged the cultural popularity, impacted the national identity, and the globalization has also impacted on the cultural closeness,prompted the different region culture to blend and collide mutually. As well. Culture is important to Globalization.Secondly,Globalization and Cultural security. The globalization accelerated the national security of evolution form the tradition safety to the non- traditional safety and the national culture security problem also come into being. The effect of the globalization on the national culture security mainly is that the globalization challenges the cultural sovereignty. Facing western powerful nation cultural hegemony strategy, not only does developing nation including China, but also does the western developed country can't help emphasizing on own cultural sovereignty and attach strategic importance to protecting the cultural sovereignty in participation in the economy globalization process.Thirdly, Globalization and Evolution of the cultural security concept. The globalization caused the culture security problem to emerge and the cultural security concept to evolve. The history course of globalization in China is divided into four stages and there is an inherent concurrence between Globalization and Chinese culture security problem. During Opium War, the crisis of Chinese cultural security started to rise and Cultural Nationalism was the subject of the modern Chinese culture security. The May 4th Movement of 1919 opened the prologue of the modern Chinese cultural security and the national salvation and the enlightenment were dual themes of the national cultural security; During the cold war, as the cultural security was divided into two camps, China must take up the Soviet Union' s socialism cultural security model and the ideology security was the whole idea of the national cultural security; After the cold war, Chinese cultural security concept started to change form the tradition safety concept to the non- traditional safety concept.Forthly, Globalization and Chinese contemporary cultural security problem. Chinese culture security situation is more complex against the globalization background, while the cultural security problem is more complex and diverse. On the internal cultural security problem, the ideology abating, the social thought diversifying, the social identification crisis occurring and so on. On the exterior cultural security problem, the western Discourse Hegemony threating to our national language writing, the consumerist culture corroding the nation-state culture security, the western Information Hegemony impacting on our culture security, the western cultural product challenging to our national culture industry and so on.Fifthly. Chinese culture security strategic thought and strategic choice against the globalization background. Chinese culture security is facing many challenges and the threats, it is essential to plan the national culture security strategy and make the scientific, strategic choice for maintain Chinese culture security. In strategic choice, the essay advances that constructing the harmonious culture is the basic strategy for maintain Chinese culture security and the strategy of the culture innovation, the strategy of the culture rise, the strategy of the soft power.In conclusion, the globalization is not only an important background of the national cultural security problem but also an important variable of the national cultural security' s view. The globalization has caused the international system to change profoundly with the nation of subject and changed the understanding of people about the national culture sovereignty and the national cultural security on its own logic, thus the question of the national cultural security' s evolution and restructuring appeared in the globalization process. Chinese culture security should be the scientific,developmental, systemic, dynamic national culture security' s view within the national interests of the highest criteria in the age of globalization.