Research On Picto-phonetic Character Of GuoDian Chu Bamboo Slip Literature

In all kinds of Chinese structure categories, picto-phonetic takes a special role, it appeared later, but gradually became essential aspect .so the picto-phonetic studying is the hot point in scriptlogy in the available studying, scholars mainly study alphabets, take attention on origin and emergence of picto-phonetic character, or discuss its social reason on macro side. To some degree, it lacks of systematic quantitative studying, but for scientifically explaining the evolution of picto-phonetic character, systematic and quantitative dynastic studying is exactly the most important.The plenty of excavation documents of ChuKing of Zhanguo Dynasty provide enough first-hand documents for the language researching in Zhanguo Dynasty. GuoDian bamboo slip is one of document with good reference. The thesis begin to study c-phonetic character by mathematical analysis from the angle of evolution, and try to take a break on the picto-phonetic character developing reason and law, the break mainly on new documents ,new method, new angle.The thesis is mainly made of four partsArticle one: foreword. It overviews the present situation of picto-phonetic.Article two: overview the survey of GuoDian picto-phonetic of bamboo slip. The alphabet of picto-phonetic character quantity is rising obviously, but lower usage frequency; so its role in the letter selection of document is not as rising as the letter rising degree. The studying proves that it is positive correlation between the frequency rate of Chinese character and its continuity. It finds that frequency of Chinese character 1 had never appeared in earlier document, so get a conclusion that it was the new graphic form, and mainly by picto-phonetic so it proves that the sound-word is the mainly structure categories.Article 3: GuoDian picto-phonetic character continually changing study. And classifies it into continuity picto-phonetic character, new picto-phonetic character derivation picto-phonetic character three parts, and then analasis its changing on the base of them. Then draws the blow conclusion . 1. in GuoDian bamboo slips, the quantity of picto-phonetic character rise fast, it is a high developing period; 2. compared to the earlier documents, the rising of total quantity in GuoDian bamboo slips picto-phonetic character(including the words and alphabet) is far away from the rising of word quantity, its usage frequency is not high and stable; 3. the quality of the continuity picto-phonetic character is not too much, but it takes a more important role than the new picto-phonetic character. So it can say that the picto-phonetic character is in the first stage during that time. 4. the quantity of new picto-phonetic character is large, but not stable, so remains little up to now. so it explains the prosperity of picto-phonetic character, at the same time, also proves that it is.Article 4. analysis method is script use, by studying the meaning, word character, conception etc., the article try to discuss its evolution reasons in the society and language development...