Study On Composition Of Instrument In Tang Dynasty's Palace

Tang Dynasty was the hemera of artistic development of the China ancient dance accompanied by music. The palace music and dance that flowers blooming like a piece of brocade, and it have represented the supreme level that art of dance accompanied by music reached at that time.Tang Dynasty was the artistic summit period for development of ancient instrumental music of our country too. The scale of Palace band is large, the kind of Palace band is numerous, and talented musicians are coming forth in multitudes. Succeed in song and dance art that set off by contrast, grow prosperity accompany it, not merely, undertake various huge palace offer sacrifices to, until can dinner enjoy, go out flags, weapons, etc. carried by a guard of honor gift musical activity use the musical task, cultivate and develop a lot of independent instrumental music tutties, solo forms even while being one's own, for example," emperor's theatre disciple " has appeared So huge a music orchestra, specially play the law song that profound Emperor Zong loved. Bright Tang Dynasty palace instrumental music art, perform for colourful representative Tang art it adds to be incomparably dazzling glory, have written the magnificent chapter thickly and heavily in colours in the history of Chinese instrumental music too.Thesis this substitute with Tang palace of different various kinds of bands musical instrument dispose, musical instrument make up for the research object. Strive to make and comb and examine and correct the historical data, different musical instruments association used toward various bands in terms of microcosmic more comprehensively and systematically, make a careful and detailed analysis, compare in detail, do in the test and distinguish the concrete associations of all kinds of bands of the palace of Tang Dynasty and allocate the form. And then explore it forms condition, transmutation course and social influence,etc, in order to announce them to Tang Dynasty the instrumental music, art of song and dance prospered the impetus played in appearance of the situation overallly.The musical instrument is the materials carriers of the music, the composition of the orchestra is that the most direct materialization of the music reflects, this text think criteria for classification to substitute with Tang music come, divide it composition of the orchestra kind that palace spend, it is comparatively rational. Consider the palace, have under its command and make the administration music too, advertise very much administration and theatre exist with teaching objective history of organizations of huge dance accompanied by music such as the workshop,etc. often, so this text regards corresponding organization as and passes, regard music property as latitudes. The text content divides the following chapter five:Chapter one " Study on the musical composition of Zheng Yue in Tang Dynasty ". At that time," Zheng Yue " included Ya Yue, Zuo Buji, Li Buji, Yan Yue, Wen Kang Yue, Qing Yue, Xi Liang Yue. The issues, Such as various bands last form specifically, musical instrument dispose, arrange and so on, are stated separately in the test.Chapter two " Study on the musical composition of Four Yi Yue orchestra in Tang Dynasty ". The context of this chaper include the form of the orchestra music of the east, the south, the west. Study on nine and ten Buji of Tang Dynasty, except Qing Yue, Xi Liang Yue, Yan Yue, Wen Kang Yue. Section one " The compositions of the orchestra of the Western Regions " , stated separately the band of Qiu Ci Yue, Tian Zhu Yue, Shu Le Yue, An Guo Yue, Kang Guo Yue, Gao Chang Yue. Section two " The compositions of the orchestra of the Southern Regions " , study on the band of Nan Zhao Yue, Biao Guo Yue, Fu Nan Yue. Section three " The compositions of the orchestra of the Estern and Northern Regions " stated separately the band of Gao Li Yue, Bai Ji Yue. Because the recording and narrate less about bands' form of Northern regions in the palace in relevant Tang Dynasty, so not to discuss in detail.Chapter three " Study on the musical composition of Gu Chui Yue orchestra in Tang Dynasty ". Section one advertise to Tang Dynasty five major category every musical instrument allocate the question specifically, do in the test and state in detail; Examine and correct in Tang Dynasty and advocate questions such as 12 tables of disposing, mode of combination of band of musical instruments,etc. in section two. Put the association form of advocating the band different from analyzing different grades in the steamed book of Tang Dynasty in order in section three. Section four study on different bands of Gu Chui Yue, which were used in the other occasions of Tang Dynasty's palace, such as military salute Gu Chui Yue, big Nuo, shut, He Shuo Fa Gu, Wan Ge and so on.Chapter four " The other forms of composition of the orchestra of the palace of Tang Dynasty ". Chapter this section one and section two test, study on bands of Li Yuan, Jiao Fang. Li Yuan is specially played "Fa Qu" Palace music organization,it have one piece music orchestra that is huge. Jiao Fang perform the so-called folk music song and dance specially. Music organization which they all set up except making the administration music very much separately when being Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty. Do in the test and distinguish in playing the form of composition of the orchestra of the law song in section one. Section two " The form of composition of the orchestra of the palace of Tang Dynasty ",Probe into, play acrobatics, song and dance play with, Pai excellent folk music of playing with etc. for to teach workshop composition of the orchestra form main fact mainly. In addition, the solo is the unique association that the single musical instrument forms. The imperial banquet was enjoyed in Tang Dynasty " music that Israel department presents with respect" Play form,it different from " present with respect music by on the Song Dynasty ",So Tang Dynasty musical instrument solo of palace, form flexible, occasion indefinite, towards know ceremony also often appear outside the activity. So the musical instrument solo form in which this text presents the palace, investigate the content as this seal of section three.Conclusion part, survey every chapter studies incomes, further investigate the development changes orbit that the musical instrument was made up of Tang Dynasty. Point out it under the background of fact that Chinese and foreign culture was exchanged greatly in Tang Dynasty, Ya, Hu, Su music are merged gradually, exchange and absorb each other, has accelerated development and change that the musical instrument makes up. Especially in 754, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty combined Dao Diao with Fa Qu, Indicate of all nationalities instrumental music unprecedentedly loud to merge in palace, influence development transmutation that musical instrument make up deeply even more. On the other hand, music for the enormous transition taking local opera music as representatives' historical stage afterwards to Song Dynasty of musical stage of skill of representatives' the middle ancient times by the song and dance in the music history, transmutation that Tang palace instrumental music made up late while accelerating too. The changes that the musical instrument makes up, since era influence the need of making artistic development, have promote the changes of the music and dance effectively too, has accelerated the appearance of the new artistic peak.