| The globalization progress bringing by the sea way of 15th-16th century of makes the Chinese traditional society take place a surging forward with great momentum deep change in Qing dynasty. As the core the of the development change the Chinese society in the Qing dynasty , the city is the intuitionistic windows the that sees the through a the Chinese society the of the Qing dynasty to change. there is very the strong academic the worth and the realistic meaning in the city the history research of the Qing dynasty. However, the research in the southwest frontier in Qing dynasty, than that of coast and river's region have very big bad situation. Concreting go to ground Guangxi in the southwest frontier race region, although the Guangxi city history in the Qing dynasty research has already presented the better development, but carries on the macroscopic research of whole to the city development in Guangxi history conduct and actions present a few blank appearances, want to have a right way along in advance the footprint long steps of expand innovation, it is the demand that strengthens an academic research, is also the ages background that the service starts in "free trade area in China-ASEAN" in current Guangxi under, push forward ages of the modernization construction in the side frontier that changes in to lead first by town to need strongly.According to the above-mentioned understanding, this text with city development for correspond a point, according to the globalization progress pushes a Chinese social slow-moving transformation of great ages background from the 17th to 20th century, as Guangxi city in the Qing dynasty a whole, with city modernization development and social change for the stalk line, asking for help a modernization and society association theories etc. the across an the academics the of the theories the method by the many the visual the fields the with the academic, the deep the into the a ground the of the reflection the Guangxi the city completely economy, society, the cultural the development in the Qing dynasty turn the into process and various the society change, the delineating and the announcing to the public Qing dynasty from the theories the Guangxi city development turn into of track, characteristic, regulation, providing the theories instruction nowadays for the modern construction of the race frontier.In the viewpoint of the author, city development in the frontier faces complicated natural geography environment and human geography environment. The complicated natural ecosystem , and the complicated race and dinglpopulation constitute, changeable self-contradict conflict, the fall behind the of the social economic the appearance combine together, the becoming various the resources advantages , and complicated the region difference the of settle of Guangxi the city development, the also corresponding the a ground the of composing the to settle the empress, the motion and the unbalance that the a Guangxi the city develop, causing the Guangxi city in the Qing dynasty development total present the horizontal stairs ,level difference up with lengthways the undulate stage. From the Qing Dynasty unifies Guangxi, the government begins to promote a series of aggressive frontier policies ,such as, the changing the soil to the return to flow, the immigrating and empoldering frontier, initiateing water conservancy in Guangxi, the reforming the salt method, the developping business, the mining, the handicraft industry, building the road, developping a culture and education etc. By this chance, the another province business economy emigrant flows out in great quantities into city country region in Guangxi, promoting the economic development of city in Guangxi progress with culture. In the late Qing dynasty, with the opening of longzhou, the Wuzhou, Nanning seaports, the foreign the capitalism economy, the cultural the influence deeply the main city the in Guangxi, the reforming political and the reform in the late of Qing dynasty push a the laurel Guilin, Wuzhou, Nanning the center city function enhanced further, the local area city administration system and economic network system evolved continuously, cities in Guangxi presented a development of many levels a change distinguish the evolution. In the text, the author will explore the city of the society, cultural, economy.In the city economy, Guangxi is the region lagging development in the Qing dynasty, its huge resources value drew on the large quantity another province businessman to immigrate, the strong economy radialization that the from the province, moved city business economy and handicraft industry an economic prosperity development in Guangxi. On the other hand, the city opening push directly outward economic associate of city in Guangxi from the tradition the trade changes toward the modern country international trade. With dynamical modern international trade basing on capitalism industrial productivity, Guangxi city drew in a world to produce division of labour system in the capitalism industrial civilization of dissemination, push city economy up the earlier period modernization of development road in Guangxi. From now on the movement of the city economy in Guangxi also follows to be subjected to the modern ear. The economy circulating influenced deeply was official organization, civil association and the outside ocean together.In the city society, the social management style took place a deep change under the impact of the outside impact, management gradually turn from the traditional city toward modern city, the folk society in the city the safe the management is further convex in the Qing dynasty Guangxi .The city society organizatian from ex-modem period category one, self-moving and lax to diversified direction of development, city society integration the degree deepen continuously. Under the impact of the western the capitalism civilization, the city social the activities in the Guangxi city begin the west vulgar the history progress, however, because the social the productivity the arrearage of change , the modern the age turn of the living principle and life the style haven't the yet can the break up the traditional the living idea and life style completely, some traditional factors still be influencing the city residents' daily life.In the city culture, under the western impact, the Guangxi city educational principle, managed a system and various aspect of the type and content modernized. various consciousness, such as nation state ,reform, democracy revolution. etc in the Qing dynasty from have no to have, from weak arrive strong gradually .At the same time, the culture ,by the West River's waterway, the Xiang-Guil hallway. much toward to extend a dissemination in the city in Guangxi ,appear prospects West-chinese introjecting in city in Guangxi.The development of the city effected greatly to society of Guangxi city in the southwest race region , Firstly, as the economic the function strengthens the continuously of the city for base, the businessman the expand the business trade the activity toward the peripheral country, the commercial management network extended to the town in the city suburb immediately, the commercial the motive that the comes from the city also the delivers to the peripheral town in the country region's turning progress can quicker propulsion; the predial economic structure as well marketabilited in the ethical region. Secondly, the developing Guangxi cities played an important function in resisting France to invade in the pure government, keeping the stabilization of the southwest frontier. But the frontier defense construction promoted to settle a Guangxi city to develop further after the China—France war.The special natural environment and the humanities environment maked the Guangxi city development of the Qing dynasty present to follow a river an alignment again, to flourish for water .The big city tripartited confrontation, the first center city lacking. The foreign businessmen's funtion is far larger than native businessman in driving the city development in Guangxi. To it, the author contrast Yunnan city development in the southwest frontier.As important city of the southwest frontier, the development of Guangxi city experienced from the tradition to the modern in the Qing dynasty. In it transformation, it isn't difficult to discovers the current characteristic in Chinese city, and then display the strong individuality of the city in the frontier. Firstly, the Guangxi city development lay foundation stone a bottom of a series of politics, economy, culture exploitation predominating by the central government and the local government in the Qing dynasty. Every development high tide accompanied with the stage development of the city, showing an inside development of the Guangxi city of the Qing dynasty, and depended the national strength push seriously. Secondly, (businessman as predominant) transplant is the primary way of the development activities in the Qing dynasty. A large quantity another province businessmen settle into Guangxi city, not only promoting the Guangxi city the economy development, but also bringing into multiplex culture in Guangxi cities. pushing the transform of economy and society of Guangxi cities in the Qing dynasty. Because of the affinal culture, isomorphic geography, reciprocal economy between Guangdong and Guangxi. Thirdly, the foreign economic and culture's aggression the influence with the Guangxi open the port, the going the deep the into the interior the region in Guangxi, city in the Guangxi then the drowns completely to differ the system for the western the capitalism economic and cultural class in the most the low level, transmuting into a western capital nation to loot original material and dump its industrial product of in turn a station.The development of the city in the Guangxi economy, the such as, Longzhou,Wuzhou,Nanning,Guilin,Liuzhou ,relyed on mostly the import of the west nations, the adapting western the capitalism native the agriculture the vice-soil the special product gathers to spread, process for the motive. In this kind of unprecedentedly the prosperity, the high abnormal not on an equal footingly the foreign trade, the production technique and economic management system of the western some forer unnerseses is transplant by cities in Guangxi immediately,and the economic structure modemlized. Western nation at the time of carrying on economic depredation to city in Guangxi, also to enlargement the culture invade. The Western science culture, the thought, the idea, the life style the streamed into the city in the Guangxi gradually, the urging city culture, the society to the take place a deep change. However, the exploitation of the Guangxi in the Qing dynasty is turmoil measure after the emergency ,and dealing with problems arising from an accident. the policy was lack of the political enthusiasm and strong dint guarantee, develop strength and develop an actual achievement was weaken greatly with check and supervision. On the other hand, the businessmen's movement of the region difference, the merchant capital outflowing, Under the yoke of world need of the abnormal economy trade, capitalism market completely the substance full general the native city economic resources transferred to the west nation, plus turbulence of social milieu, the all these causes to settle a Guangxi city to develop directly of meet delay to be out of balance. In a word, the development of Guangxi city in Qing dynasty, seeing from the motivity and mode, it is adhering development road; in tendency seen result and process, presenting to meet delay and unbalance; The total characteristic can generalize highly for adhering a development and meeting delay and unbalance.The development process of the Guangxi city in Qing dynasty express, development of the city in frontier faced the more special natural geography and the humanities environment. There were edge, nationality and openning, complexity, unbalance characteristics. The mainly momentum development come from the outside not inside. The outside momentum is the first . That make the development of the city in the frontier rely on outward factor heavily, but the city in the frontier development had great significance to the development of the frontier ,the whole national economy society.Know to all, the history of frontier city is the research topic that has a bigger sensitive degree and has to compare greatly applied value. At present, around the city development theories of the study is placed in a beginning stage still, research in the theories method needs a further investigation more. Using for reference from foreign same kind theories ,we should pay attention to its precondition in stuy of city history. The historical function and characteristic of city in the frontier ask us to it's study the attent to apply the dialectical materialism Association Theory in the study.
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