The Study Of "Mencius Chapters" By Zhaoqi

"Mencius",a book since birth,history scholars study conditions in a note to a lot of it."Mencius Chapters" by Zhaoqi,who is in the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty,was handed down since the first "Mencius" Note this.And it has opened up new status and future generations for research in various aspects of the foundation in the interpretation of the history of "Mencius"."Mencius Chapters" in the existing text of the Interpretations of the Notes,it has not only translate words but also explained the thought,beyond the classical Chinese scientists stick to the Chapters own limitations. At the same time,"Mencius Chapters" in the preservation of a large number of ancient Qin and Han Dynasties Note,the preservation of the achievements of ancient literature is commendable.In addition,Zhaoqi's note is the reasonable interpretation and exposition in all aspects of the thinking,and it encouraged the contemporaries,inspired future generations.The influence is far-reaching.However,nearly two thousand years, our predecessors on the "Mencius" the original study is in great details,but "Mencius Chapters" is concerned about inadequate,in particular a comprehensive overview of studies is scarce.Therefore,I seek to "Mencius Chapters",to give the book a full study, to know,that-Reply.This paper is a comprehensive study on "Mencius Chapters".It is of three parts:the foreword,the main,and the conclusion.Preface of the paper is on Chinese interpretation of the characteristics,"Mencius Chapters" of the current situation,the full text of the structure,methods and contents of this paper innovation.The main part of the paper is divided into seven chapters;in fact it discussed five main aspects:1,The first chapter is mainly about the situation studied before "Mencius Chapters ".In the late Eastern Han Dynasty,there were five books on "Mencius" explanation,but only "Mencius Chapters" was held down completely.What' more,we can see from the two history books and the two official meetings,"Mencius" has been for the authorities and accepted by the mainstream culture from the Han Dynasty;through the evaluations by Dong Zhongshu,Yangxiong,Wangchong,rating from the study of close to the Han Dynasty" Mencius "share of the weight.2,The second chapter major discussed on "Mencius Chapters" in a book background.Analysis of what is meant by "Chapters",as well as the characteristics of it. Also,I introduce the details of Zhaoqi's family,knowledge and important academic activities.Then from the characteristics of the era,with winds,personal experience and contemporary interpretation of the results,and several other aspects,we found the cause of the "Mencius Chapters".3,Third,fourth Charters,are detailed and comprehensive analysis of "Mencius Chapters".I first go through the literature based on historical records,check the history books about the version of "Mencius Chapters".Zhaoqi first proposed and clearly distinguish between "Mencius" in the text of the article and the chapter,and made research analysis.In the book,Zhaoqi understudied the ideological Mencius,mainly in politics,ethics,philosophy,education,literature,economic and other aspects,Zhaoqi attention of the sublime words with deep meaning,and accurately grasp a basic understanding of the intent of Mencius.However,there are about 36 notes improprieties; I collect messages from the background material and information starting with,in a large number of historical materials.Then I proposed my doubts,and analyz that the main reason for Zhaoqi's mistakes.In this part of the analysis,I also summed up the characteristics of Zhaoqi's Notes,mainly:style interpretation of a variety of ways;the interpretation of the various methods to test,pay attention to the annotation explanatory note attitude of textual criticism.4,Fifth chapter,I inquire the role of Zhaoqi,which "Mencius" is in the process of from philosophical works to Confucian classics.Analysis of the Chinese dynasties "Mencius" different status,it completed by the end of the Song Dynasty upgraded to Confucian classics on the event.And the Han Dynasty,as a first Mencius study period, people constantly admired Mencius,and the reasons are numerous.In particular,the book is inseparable from the spread of the Notes on the books,such as Zhaoqi, "Mencius Chapters" made outstanding contributions to the spread.One could even say that,no period of the Han Dynasty "Mencius" learning spread,there will be any subsequent "Mencius" status upgrade.5,Sixth,seventh two chapters,mainly on the "Mencius Chapters" the impact to future generations.Zhu Xi has substantial research results to "Mencius",especially "Annotations Mencius",the most prominent.Zhu Xi's annotations while carrying on the part of the essence of the notes by Zhaoqi,at the same time it also has its own innovations.By comparing the two person's note,we can see that,in the words of Zhu Xi's exegesis,background materials,such as various ideological content of the note were inherited by Zhaoqi.Jiaoxun,and his "Mencius justice" is for the dredging of "Mencius Chapters",but Jiaoxun broken the traditional method "infrequent not break Note",on the whole respected Zhaoqi,but which also the inappropriateness of that analysis correct.In addition,"Mencius justice" interoperated of researching tremendous achievements,so widely cited exemplary.In the interpretation of argumentation,Jiaoxun use "Book of changes" to address "Mencius",which show endless ideological tension.At last,I summed up the conclusion of the "Mencius Chapters" as well as the historic significance of the need for study.And I concluded a remarkable feature of "Mencius Chapters":concise and succinct both in speech and writing,and in the Overview;word Permian training;clear up today anciently;history of interpretation,the analogy was excluded.Writing in this paper,the view held by innovation manifested mainly in the following points:1,The second chapter,the Notes through research Zhaoqi itself with the Eastern Han Dynasty background of the times,summed up the appeared reasons of "Mencius Chapters",specifically:Mencius theory is the resources of the Han Dynasty philosopher, for the effects of era atmosphere;Zhaoqi sets up the pursuit of the immortal speech in person;interpretation of the outcome of the promotion in Han Dynasty.Only by understanding the reasons for the order in the large context of the times,we can understand the text better.2,Exert myself the most place in the writing course "Mencius Chapters" of the text here,my own harvest is the most too.A comprehensive analysis of Zhaoqi's book,he discussed the political,ethical,philosophical,education,literature,economic thinking of Mencius.But researchers always pay attention to the critical interpretation of an ancient text,but neglect of justice ideological exposition,I will strive to achieve organic combination of the two.By analyzing summed up "Mencius Chapters" interpretation of the flexibility and diversity of style,interpretation of the various methods,interpret attitude to the overall features of researching.While affirming the merits of the book,I also note that the analysis in improper places,mainly in meaning,the sentence,names,places,historical events,and quoted sentence etc.And I criticized of the text,analyzed in detail.3,The final two chapters are focus on the impact to future generations by "Mencius Chapters".I draw a vertical comparison of "Annotations Mencius","Mencius justice" with "Mencius Chapters",to find the relationship between them,with one of bright academic passing on.