The Study On The Culture Construction Of Nanjing Kuomintang Government (1927～1949)

In 1927—1949,in the sophisticated social environment of the domestic political situation turbulence and the Japanese imperialist's invasion to China. Nanjing Kuomintang Government paid much more attention to cultural construction while promoting political construction, economic construction, armament construction, took a series of important actions to promote the development of cultural establishment,in oeder to reinforce the power. They included: Carried out their party edueation; Launched the new life movement; Restructed the languages and scripts; Developed the press and publication industry; Carried out the movement of general mobilization of national spirit and protected cultural relic etc.The cultural construction of Nanjing Kuomintang Government is the the outset stage of modern cultural establishment of China. Its guiding thought is Mr Sun Yat-sen's "San min" thoughts ,which was distorted and lost its original features and quintessence, and Chiang Kai-shek's terrible Fascism. Under the political situation effect at that time, The cultural construction of Nanjing Kuomintang Government demonstrated many characteristics with its own features in the course of its development, such as the class nature and the ethical character.Reviews the cultural construction of Nanjing Kuomintang Government, we could see, whatever during the First Civil War in China or during the Anti-Japanese war or during the Second Civil War in China, it had the usefulness and the positive aspects and played an important role in the nation and social development and against to invasion. we should affirm it on this. But we also should see that its main task was opposing the communist party and communism, in order to maintain Kuomintang's one-party dictatorship. It disobeyed the social development law and the human culture development trend. It hindered the progress and development of human being and society gravely.The right attitude of the CPC to deal With the cultural construction of Nanjing Kuomintang Government was to support and lead to its positive aspects correctly, and the CPC was also firm in the struggle against the negative aspects. for example, when Nanjing Kuomintang Government carried out the movement of general mobilization of national spirit, the CPC supported and made new explanation and reform to the main contents. It made the movement of general mobilization of national spirit efficiency in the anti-Japan base. when Nanjing Kuomintang Government besieged the improved revolutionary culture, the CPC led the improved culture circles and the revolutionary intellectuals to take reasonable and restrained retaliatory measures against the culture besiege and culture dictatorship of Kuomintang Government firmly.