The Research On Chinese Tradition Science And Technology Ethics Thought

The Chinese tradition science and technology ethics thought, is refers to the Chinese nation to form in long-term technical practice about the science and technology goal and the value, technical and moral relations , science and technology standard , scientist's viewpoints and the thought and so on occupational ethics sum total. Ancient times China in the astronomy calendar, study, mathematic, the agronomy, the medicine and humanities many domains, all has made the unique contribution. Specially China's papermaking, the gunpowder, the printing method, the compass four big inventions, once changed the world appearance. Chinese's these invention creation, has manifested the rational glory which the human and the natural harmonious development, the spirit of science and the morals ideal unify, also has bred the content rich tradition science and technology ethics thought.The Chinese tradition science and technology ethics thought has experienced a prolonged process of development. The traditional science and technology ethics thought took root in the ancient times agriculture civilization, had the agricultural civilization unique energetic makings. It along with the traditional science and technology practice development, in is in perfect harmony in the process with the traditional ethics morals, defeats in the vacation disgusting contradictory struggle in the true, the good and the beautiful, the content is unceasingly rich, the quality promotes unceasingly.The Chinese tradition science and technology ethics thought basic spirit, is refers in the Chinese history in the different time science and technology developing process the people universal recommendation basic moral idea and each time people the technical behavior ethics criterion which the institute believes in generally in the technical practice. The Chinese tradition science and technology ethics thought presents below the basic energetic special characteristic: The nature and the human be in one; Controls the technology with the morals; The human is all most important; Governs of very practical use. Among them, as soon as gathers by the beauty took the philosophy foundation, take by a drive a horse technique as the theory core, take humanist attaches as the value, take governs of very practical use as the prominent characteristic.The Confucianist, Taoism, the legalist school, the Mohist school four school of thought technical ethics thought present the richly colorful vivid scene, among, the Confucianist science and technology ethics thought is the Chinese tradition science and technology ethics thought mainstream. The Confucianist initiates its end by Kong Zi, Mencius and Xun Zi to succeed.After Han Dynasty, the Confucianist becomes legitimate, has formed the Chinese nation science and technology ethics culture mainstream, affects profoundly. Confucianist's technical ethics thought involves to the really friendly unification discusses, the technical theory of value, the academic ethics discusses with the technical ethics discusses and so on several questions. Taoism's technical ethics thought take the father, Zhuang-zi as representative, advocated controls the technology with the morals. Taoism also has the rich technical ethics thought. Taoism's technical ethics thought has the criticalness, has the vital significance in the technical ethics thinking history. Legalist school's technical ethics thought take the technical theory of value as a foundation, discusses take the technology standard as the core, discusses take the technical utility as the characteristic, discussed take the project ethics as attaches, has reflected in the emerging landlord class radical faction's political need. The Mohist school science and technology ethics thought take Mozi as an ancestor, has represented small producer's benefit, proposed economizes the ecology ethics which must attacks, honors the wisdom to strive for the real value pursue, righteousness advantage unification technology utilitarianism and a technique gathers a technical community standard, is sparkling the brilliance which other schools of thought hope to attain or equal with difficulty.China ancient times the scientist in looked up at the astronomy, deigned to examine the geography in research, has gradually formed the rich technical ethics thought. As a whole looked that, ancient times scientist's technical ethics thought involved to the technical values, the technical righteousness advantage view, the academic ethics view, the professional ethics view and so on four aspects. Zhang Heng, Liu Hui, Jia Si Xie, scientists and so on Shen Kuo, Song Yingxing, Xu Xiake are technical ethics thought outstanding representatives. The concrete technical domain such as construction, the medicine and the ecology three big domain technical ethics thought extremely is also prominent. In the Chinese tradition construction, ethics, the harmony, practical and so on ethics ideas obtained incisive manifesting with the expression. China ancient times the medicine ethics thought originned from people's production and the life practice need, struggled at the same disease in the practice, has created the unique national medicine, also has formed the unique medicine ethics morals. In the ecology domain, the Chinese nation have formed the broad and profound ecology wisdom. The nature and the human be in one. all is equal, economizes and loves the thing. Although these thought have some simple direct-viewing nature, but all is a human ecology ethics wisdom part, is extremely profound.Treats the Chinese tradition science and technology ethics the correct manner is must persist modernized and nationality's unification, develops the good and discard the bad with the innovation unification, critique and inheritance unification; nationality and world unification. On scientific and technological development and human progress seen in the height of the traditional Chinese thinking of ethics of science and technology, can clearly see, Ethics of science and technology with traditional thinking beyond the era of ideological content, the ethics of modern science and technology, the ecological ethics, scientific disciplines, such as architecture in the development of major theoretical reference value. At the same time, traditional culture of ethics of science and technology has provided us with a kind of overcoming the alienation of modern science and technology, humanities and good mechanism for the power of science and technology is leading us out of the plight of the development of a rational choice. China's traditional thinking of ethics of science and technology for agriculture, the product of civilization, there are also obvious limitations of the times. Its lack of a will enable people to conquer nature and the natural dynamic mechanism, the lack of an effective tool for rational development of science and technology, In theoretical and practical ways, too, a huge limit.