Study On The Chinese Rural Narrative Literature Of The New Century

The Chinese rural narrative literature research has begun from the early 20th Century when the creations came forth. A lot of Modern and contemporary literary criticism and study has recorded the development of the Chinese rural narrative literature situation. The continued development and plenty of studies of the whole 20th Century Chinese rural narrative literature have provided valuable experience for our study on the New Century Chinese rural narrative literature. Therefore, in the introduction first section we combed Chinese rural narrative literature creation and research conditions of the 20th Century. Understanding that this aspect numerous researches, we have not given unnecessary concrete condition of each development stage, but paid great attention to summarize the cultural and the esthetic traditions that it formed, as well as many influences produced. Especially, for making the concise analysis to rural narrative literature condition of the 20th Century latter 20 years. This work has opened up the research thought for the thesis writing, enriched the theory method, the author has benefited greatly. The introduction in addition part carries on the limits to the thesis scope, narrates and comments the research present situation briefly, introduces the research technique, and makes definition of the related notional category which involves in the thesis, the above we did have cleaned the way for the main text. The thesis bases the whole on the New Century rural narrative literature, will bring the dispersive and the partial current criticism into it, and attempt to overcome the present situation criticism's superficial in understanding about"the writer work and the time, the literature tradition profound relation", on the other hand will execute the live comment on the writers, works and some literature phenomenon by the contemporary history of literature's construction consciousness.In the second chapter, we will comprehensively conclude and elaborate the Chinese rural narrative literature of the New Century appearance. In the first section, we elaborate the creation subjective condition from the writer troop constitution situation, the writer creation psychology and the characteristic, the writer's subjective difficult position and so on. The second section from the types of literature, the subject, the character image three big aspects, specifically elaborates the characteristic which rural narrative literature of the New Century text presents. The third section is about the artistic characteristic elaboration. There are three aspects: First, to initiative to pursue once again on the basic narrative art attribute such as rural region color, custom public sentiment; Second, under the"the globalization"and"the localization"questions showing time context, to pursue the"China experiences"in the esthetic expression aware exploration and the development; Third, in the artistic technique style, to aware question and annotation deeply of the realism spiritual. In the fourth section, the author selects some Literary awards and Literary works, such as the writer's association sponsor"the Lu Xun prize in literature", "Novel Monthly report" establishes"the hundred-flowers award", the Chinese Novel Academic society to sponsor"the year China novel ranking", the spring breeze literary arts publishing house"the 21st Century China literature big department", the People's Literature Press to compile"the 21st Century year novel to elect", to account for the proportion to the rural narrative work quantity to do the statistics, and attempt to explain that the rural narrative literature of the New Century reader's reception situation.In the fifth section, we dissertate the development and innovation of the rural narrative from several sides based on the forth section, There are five aspects: First, from the ecology literature proposed, ecology esthetics view's flourishing, to the ecology consciousness intense expression in the Chinese rural narrative literature of the New Century. Second, from drawing some rural person specifically, to drawing each one village specifically, there is highlighting the"rural consciousness"in the Chinese rural narrative literature of the New Century. Third, from the film and television medium obtains the cultural dissemination's dominant position, rural theme film and television play's flourishing, to the rural narrative literature text and the rural film and television text's interaction, they further promote the rural narrative dissemination and the influence. Fourth, from the rural urbanization's comprehensive expansion, the peasant laborer flood tide emerges, socialism New rural reconstruction's statement, to the Chinese rural narrative literature of the New Century have developing writing on the city and countryside relations. Fifth, from the reduced region color and the form skill experiment, to changes to highlight to the region culture performance, Chinese writing emphasis, and the dialect writing initiative.In the three, four, five chapters, we elaborate the topic in three concrete aspects, namely the farmer subject modernization——from sought the dream to lose the root separately: Enters city and in township double puzzled; Rural subject represent question——the expression of"anxious": attribute characteristic analysis of the Chinese rural narrative literature of the New Century; the rural narrative literature art characteristic question——bottleneck breaks and tranquilly develops: the esthetic artistic characteristic analysis of the Chinese rural narrative literature of the New Century, reads the shape appearance which the New Century rural narrative literature presents.The third chapter mainly elaborated the life pursuit, the life circumstances and the spiritual pursuit of the farmer in individual modernization process, through the concrete text analysis, we reveal two aspects from entering city farmer and in township farmer the writer's critique type ponder about the rural modernization, city and countryside relations. The first section inspects the puzzled expression that the farmer encounters when they leave the country to enter a city. Mainly manifests in three aspects: first, the survival field territory transformation initiation's survival puzzled. Second, the status transforms confusion. The author discovered that looked from the narrative strategy, the writers mainly unfold the entering city farmer transforms experiences confusion which through the professional status name's metaphor and body's metaphor two ways. Third, the spiritual experience confused. In the immediately historical stage, the entering city farmer not only encounters on material difficult position, even undergoing the mental difficult position which take"the anxious","the fission"and so on as characteristic.The second section returns to the rural world, pays close attention to survival, life, spiritual heavy pressure of the in township farmer. In township old person, the woman, and the child have the varying degree deficient phenomenon, such as the material to be deficient, the emotion and spiritual are also deficient. First, it is the life which gives up——the rural elder person. For them whose children go out to work for others, their life state is a metaphor of one time ending and the ex-industrial age contained all left step by step.. Next is the flaw growth——in township child and the youth. In the country society, the most easy to neglect thing is child's nurture and the growth question, therefore the rural narrative literature writers pay more attention to these in township child and youth's growth who were to be purest in the life, be protected, be loved. Third is about the in township woman. In the country life of the husband absent, the in township woman faced emotion lonely with hope. they undertook three terms which come from the traditional culture, the tradition to the modern transition period special culture, as well as the modern culture tertiary restraint. The fourth chapter's elaboration is the rural represent question. We will summarize this kind"anxious"the expression literature writing two major characteristics: First, Diversity; Second, Difference. Diversity mainly displays in three aspects: first, multivariate narrating about the deficient rural misery; Second, multi-dimensional demonstration of the rural authority; Third, multi-dimensional writing of the rural ecology change. What the difference needs to stress is between the realistic fact and in the literature fact different expression, from it the rural narration writers have obtained the narrative tension. This is the writer unceasingly fighting, breakthrough with the reality, thus causes the creation to obtain one kind of surmounting in the experience fact possibility, thus the work can obtain the artistic innovation power. There are two aspects: First, the writer's expression of the stave reality's counter-resistance——to strive to found the literature rural history. On the other hand, under the dispelling charming time tide of the realistic rural, the rural narration writing still stand the eternal homeland spirit which the literature returns home.In the fifth chapter, we elaborate the aesthetic characteristics of the rural narrative literature of the New Century. Along with the writer folk consciousness, the humanity realize, the humanities concern consciousness enhancement, the rural narration writer have the aware innovation creation request unceasingly in the style, the language, the literary style aspect through the rural realistic destiny and the historical destiny's dual measures; Regarding to make unceasingly the rich individuality style's exploration about the esthetics practice question of the native place esthetics experience and the world experience organic synthesis. First, the region feature. Returns looking for hundred years, we discovered that under the different historical stage, the time context, about the localization and the literature local, the time, politic, revolutionary relationship, there have the different understanding and realization. he Chinese rural narrative literature of the New Century on the one hand take the tradition as the foundation, on the other hand for innovation and development in art, the writer also reconsidered region color——esthetic characteristic to narrate unceasingly the different utilization in the 20th Century rural, and understood, located it a important position to esthetic value in the aesthetic value construction. Second, the language feature. Since the New Century the language localization question has been prominent day by day, along with the globalization context's comprehensive invasion, the initiative"Chinese writing","the mother tongue writing"become the important posture and the practice strategy of the literature facing a globalization, and also is the again understanding to the literature modernization and esthetic modernized. New Century rural narrative language characteristic including two aspects: On the one hand is mother tongue's determination; the second aspect is the dialect practice. Third, the style characteristic. The stylistic analysis in fact is a vast project, the author only outlines several characteristics of the Chinese rural narrative literature of the New Century literary style aspect in a section, have not done the more systematic, thoroughly, comprehensive research.In the last chapter, we reconsider and critic ongoing culture phenomenon, literature consciousness, the creation idea connected with the object. t at the beginning of he New Century, we hear many views, such as the rural vanishing, the rural narrate will be end This kind viewpoint of predicted that Chinese rural, Chinese rural narrative literature will be withering away, mainly gives the proof from the following several aspects: First, it is the city culture absolute quality overwhelming superiority. Next, it is the media strength which has obtained the considerable development in the New Century. Third, along with rural urbanization advancement's quickening, the writer worry that the rural literature will vanish along with rural world vanishing. Fourth, from the narrative acceptor perspective, the farmer is always not the rural does narrative mainly numerous groups. However we think that the view of"perishes the sound"appearance not to be fearful, its more positive function lies in the reminder immediately the rural narrative writing, the researcher can pay more attention and devote to the entire literature ecology healthy development, so that to form the development posture of a positive cycle in the great time atmosphere. In the second section summary, we pointed out the existence question of the Chinese rural narrative literature of the New Century. First, the writing resources are deficient and are redundant. Second, they are creative hipping, recording. Including characterization patterning tendency, misery element stack, question consciousness excessive emphasis. Third, they are the kitsch and vulgarism of the esthetic interest. Also some point is the local human sentiment idea fading, the local mood attenuated.Through the investigation of the exterior context and the internal context, we comprehensively summarize the creation appearance of Chinese rural narrative literature. We point out some taxis feature of Chinese rural narrative literature through the farmer subject and the rural subject in the text. Because this object of study also during the development change, many questions immediately are may anticipate to solute. Therefore, just like Li Jing Ze said:"regarding local, perhaps we need to return to the zero point, and acknowledge knowing nothing , then seek knowledge diligently again……It is precisely in this significance, I said that traditional native rural narrative literature should end also surely ends, we must restart".