Justice Consensus Research In The Context Of The Development Of Contemporary China

From the social existence, because of transformation of the social structure from the tradition to the semi-modern, modern, post-modern, the formation of a pluralistic society, the differentiation of interests and Classes, Layer increasingly, the structural transformation of the old and the new globalization and the clash and exchanges of global culture and civilizationnns; Liberalism, Conservatism,Aanarchism, Ecologicalism, Postmodernism, Communitarianism and Marxism have always stood on their side to defend their belief in their concept of justice in the ideological field, so justice consensus is faced with great difficulties because of the above subjective and objective reasons. In the contemporary context, the justice concept as the value evaluation is no longer with charm and a priori, it is the social value evaluation that the certain subject evaluat the case of the society reasonably and legitimately. This definition contains the subjective element, the evaluation criteria, the evaluation object, the unification element of reasonableness and legitimacy, and so on. It aims to achieve "order, equality, equity, freedom, safety, efficiency" integratedly. Justice main targets are the basic structure of society, the basic system and the basic regulation, it must be both reasonableness(reasonableness and regular) and legal (the people's identity). The reasonableness and legitimacy of justice contains the meaning of consensus, and only reasonable and legitimate justice can become the people's consensus, which are the two aspects of the same problem. Justice consensus is common comprehension and understanding that the polynary subjects of the society form in terms of the value of the justice on a particular basis. It is based on differences and pluralism and it came into being through demonstration, bargain, compromise, etc. It is rooted from the society to some extent and changes with the historical condition and the subject. Justice consensus has historical, class, public, inter-subjective, boundary, absolute and relative characteristics. Justice consensus is built on a particular foundation, it is difficult to reach justice consensus without the foundation of justice, where the foundation is the philosophy concentration of the time bottom, production methods and the social forms, and so on. Different foundation form different justice value. The foundation of justice consensus in Metaphysic time are religious belief, experience of human nature and a priori rational, theorists in post-metaphysical time have probed into the public, communicative rationality and the community foundation of justice consensus. But Marxist Philosophy think that the foundation of the past reverse the primitive relations between the justice foundation and justice consensus, it is separated from the floor time, the mode of production and class position, so it used to explain the formation of value in the concept of the things. Based on Marxist Philosophy, the correct logic is to make the foundation and the mode of production combine, then make it and communicative practice combine, so that we can explain the realistic foundation of justice consensus scientificaly. But how can we achieve justice consensus? Metaphysics and its theorists investigate justice consensus mechanism by the means of indoctrination, education and contract, theorists of the post-metaphysics prescribe overlapping consensus and negotiate consensus. Marxist Philosophy think that the realistic and specific person under the condition of equality of the subject qualification, capacity qualification and communication qualification reach justice consensus through ideology construction and communication integration in the dimension of public nature. The formation of justice consensus is helpful in the guidance of the spirit of the function and value-oriented features to build a harmonious socialist society. China is to achieve integrated justice in the context of the multicultural differences in the new globalization at present.