Poems And Poetics Of Song Dynasty,

During the process of studying Tang, the poet of Song Dynasty gradually fought a new mode to create, which is different from Tang. And in the course of its development, the experience of Tang poetry adjusted and corrected their attempt at poetry. On the other hand, the thought of Tang poetry which is contained in the Song Dynasty poetry, poetics, notes, the correspondence between writers, preface and postscript, as well as numerous anthologies of Tang poetry, is also a part of the theory of the Song Poetry system.Early Song inherited the style of the Late Tang poetry. The poet in this period liked the delicate style, so they selected lots of Tang poetries of this kind in a large-type book Wenyuanyinghua. They also selected a large number of imperial poetry of the early Tang dynasty, which prefered the changing trend and the aesthetic inner logic of the poetry system in the early Song Dynasty. In the field of poetry, some poets choose to study Bai Juyi's poetry, and strived to follow the example of the correspondence between Liu Yuxi and Bai Juyi .The other studied Jia Dao, Fang Gan and Yao He, or imitated the easy, fluent style of late Tang Dynasty. Xikun poet choose Li Shangyin to study the color tones and the method of creation. Then Li Shangyin became the most popular poetic model of Zhenzong times.Social crisis of the mid-Northern Song Dynasty greatly stimulated the writers' enthusiasm and mission. The spirit and the style of Li Bai's poetry and Han-Meng school was accepted by the poet, and became the most popular paradigm in this period. The critical allegory and the spirit of reality of Du Fu's New Yuefu pursuit had become the unique perspective of Du Fu's acceptance in mid-Northern Song Dynasty. During the process of learning the method of Du Fu's poetry and the mid-Tang Dynasty poet, Wang Anshi and Mei Yaochen combined delicate style of Tang poetry and the method of creation, to summarize a general idea of Song poetry in the theoretical and creative practice, which is a unique character of Song poetry. Wang Anshi' Tangbaijiashixuan comprehensively generalized the development context of the mid-Northern Song Dynasty Poetics.Yuanyou times inherited the inner logic development trend of poetry creation since the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, the supremacy of Du Fu's poetry had been continuously consolidated during the School of Jiangxi formed and developed. As the ancestor of Jiangxi school, Huang Tingjian learned the methods in chapter, the code, the act tone from Du Fu's poetry, and also want to pursue his natural attainment.Chen Shidao followed the example of Du Fu's Wugu and Wulv, studied his thin and stiff style and sincere, cordial expression. Chen Yuyi inherited the majestic and magnificent features from Du Fu, and simulated him to describe scenery ingeniously. The three poets studied Du Fu from three different angles. And during this period, there were a large number of books of poetry, which summarized Du Fu's character and personality, the artistic features of Du's poetry.After Nandu, Jiangxi school began to reflect and adjust their poetics. Fan Chengda, Yang Wanli, Lu You practiced the thinking of Jiangxi school to create Qilv and Qijue,"huofa"became a poetics requirements of the times.Hongmai compiled Wangshoutangrenjueju,to collect Queju of Tang Dynasty to maximum. Hanhu and Zhaofan compiled Tangshijueju to tell those who studied poetry how to creat poetry. Ye Shi and Yongjiasiling began to imitate Jia Dao and Yao He to adjust Fan Chengda, Yang Wanli, Lu You's poetry style, and wanted to follow Dali poet and Wang Wei, Meng Haoran.Zhao Shixiu's Zhongmiaoji and Li Long's Tangsenghongxiuji conveyed the poetics trend of Siling and Jianghu schools. In addition to study Jia Dao and Yao He,Jianghu school followed Xu Hun to create Qilv, Zhou Bi'Santitangshi summarized and responded this poetics trend.Overall, there were two paths to study Tang poetry: first, Song poet choose the delicate style of Tang poetry to follow, they studied Bai Juyi and Jia Dao in early Song, pursued delicate aesthetic style in mid-Song, and during Yuanyou times, Su Shi and Huang Tingjian finalized it in creation and theoretical generalization. Secondly, poet studied Du Fu's poetry from appreciating its magnificent momentum to studing its strict methods in poetry creation. According to the two basic paths of the development of the Song Dynasty poetry, Yan Yu, Liu Kezhuang, Fan Xiwen, Wei Qingzhi created four poetics works to summarize the process of Song poetry, and construct the system of Tang's poetics.