"Guoyu" Study

It is said that "Guoyu" was written by Lu people from the late Spring and Autumn zuoqiuming,GGuoyu is an important period of the pre-Qin literature.It was divided into zhou,Lu,Qi,Jin,zheng,Chu,Wu and Yue the eight "yu",including 21 volumes,243 sections,a total of more than 73,000 words.Guoyu records the Spring and Autumn Period of the political,economic,diplomatic,military and cultural content,save a lot of pre-Qin period of history,legends,political system and the material aspects of religious ritual.To some extent,itcan be seen as a Encyclopedia of Pre-history and history of the Spring and Autumn.In this paper,the use of traditional textual criticism and historical study of the method,one by one study "Guoyu" of the form of a book,the contents of thought,style,literary achievements and so on,in order to reveal "Guoyu" by a combination of history,literature,by science,political and religious nature of the multiple.Chaptersâ… andâ…¡study "Guoyu" codification of the problem.Based on the previous studies,comb unearthed documents and literature handed down material,analysis of the "Guoyue" author,version and note the difficulties of this question and doubt.To observe the changes in official history and talk about the history of blind before dawn Analysis,the first chapter fingd that "Guoyu" is the author of a system,the system includes "Guoyu" the author,editor and read those. "Guoyu" a book of such a process are generally:"Guoyu" First of all articles written by the author,recording,in the course of its spread,such as blind before dawn on everybody's lips to speak of their reading,by decoration,and finally by the editors of these articles selection,editing."Guoyu" of the author and editor of the Spring and Autumn Period should be in different countries in different times of the historian,the "Guoyu" while the widely read by the blind before dawn as the history of the speakers. Chapterâ…¡visits " Guoyu " version of the rheological and " Guoyu " note the characteristics of each era,demonstrate the value of the relevant literature.Chapterâ…¢analysis of "Guoyu" content and thingking,proved "Guoyu" for "Chunqiuwaizhuan" it is reasonable.From the content point of view,"Guoyu" and "Zuozhuan" are recorded in the history of the Spring and Autumn Period,and the two books complement each other in the content certificate.And "zhouyu" China and the West over the weekend in the history of the history of the facts and the other "yu" records to make up for the many "Zuozhuan" lack of content.From the ideological point of view,"Guoyu" concept of Heaven,the rise and fall,and the people of this concept,subjective and Lai Jun optimistic,to carry forward the spirit of ethics,respect of norms ceremony,Song played a good suppression evil,aids understanding of "chunqiu" content role.Chapterâ…£study "language" sources,and thus "Guoyu" to define the style: "language","Introduction" for the music in the words of Zhou Dynasty,Zhou Dynasty poetry is the form of teaching,with political and religious functions."Guoyu" is about ideas and events kingcraft records.And "Zuozhuan" notebook simply different, "Guoyu" in the "history" of the character,but also have a "statement left the Historical Records," The political significance of,showing their teaching from the Zhou Dynasty's political and religious nature of poetry.Pre-all with "yu" in comparison, "Guoyu" the largest and most abundant,the most sophisticated style,is the pre-Qin "yu" are the expression.Chapterâ…¤of language use,posed layout,characters,plot structure,and style characteristics of five aspects,discussed "Guoyu" of the literary achievement. "Guoyu" plain language,fluent style of writing,there is no lack of wonderful characters book dialogue,excellent diplomatic language,reasoning tight prose. "Guoyu" to codify the intent is clear and posed a tight layout of the internal logic. "Guoyu"highlights the use of law,comparative law,see Act Cong created emperor, ministers,civilians,women,such as a series of lifelike characters."Guoyu" recorded early in the development of prose,shows the difference between the Spring and Autumn style countries.Therefore,"Guoyu" is a good historical essays.Chapterâ…¥comparing "Guoyu","Zuozhuan"fom three aspects.First,the contents of comparison:from the scale point of view,"Guoyu" wide notebook time, "Zuozhuan" deep narrative intensity.From the historical facts contained in,the two books between the very closely related to a large number of words in common,but the coincidence of historical events contained in another part of the time,the characters, after,citing differences in such areas as literature.Recorded from the historical perspective,as the "jing" in "Zuozhuan" in the history of the Notes and the reorganization process inevitably results in the loss of the diction and form of the original.And "Guoyu" because less attention has been able to retain complete its original appearance,which brings together a large number of valuable raw materials. Second,compare the style:"Zuozhuan" style uniform language book,"Guoyu" is more complicated,the book not only common,and personality."Zuozhuan" deliberately seeking work carefully worded,"Guoyu" an uneven level of each chapter, the "yu" some differences in style.Third,comparing the characteristics of writing: "Guoyu" key words in mind,"Zuozhuan" in detail in the narrative."Guoyu" good shape characters Collection Act,"Zuozhuan" longer than the description of the incident from different angles."Guoyu","Zuozhuan" respectively represent the pre-Qin period "yu" works with the historical body of the highest achievements in prose.