Study On Zhang Zai's Yi-ology

Zhang Zai As one of North Song Wuzi, the founder of Guan Disciplines, also the founder of the Li Disciplines of Song Dynasty, He got a very important place in the Chinese Philosophy History. Book of Changes has a pivotal role and influence in Zhang Zai's ideology system. The whole Zhang Zai philosophy can be seen as the interpretation and extension of Book of Changes'principles, and Zhang Zai's, Chang Tsai Yi said also has a unique contribution to the History of Yi.This article is divided into six parts. In the Introduction, I briefly described the studying history and current situation of Zhang Zai's Yi Thoughts also I gave the basic ideas and main features of this dissertation. By studying the philosophy and Yi Thoughts of Zhang Zai, I found that most of the contents of monographs were foucus on the analysis of the Qi Thought of Zhang Zai, and they are not very good.about setting out the Yi Thoughts which is a basic philosophy and source of the Zhang Zai's thoughts. This basic idea of my thesis is to set out from the study Yi Thought which is as the philosophical roots of Zhang Zai ideology, following the stream channel tracing test, then dig the new thoughts of Zhang Zai which are in the interpretation of the Book of Changes, then try to provide an care on the overall philosophy of Zhang Zai. Meanwhile, in the view of understanding the overall philosophy of Zhang Zai, I try to understand the intrinsic and care of Yi Thoughts. In this Two-way cares, I try to open up the relationship between the whole philosophy of Yi Thoughts and Zhang Zai's philosophy.In the first chapter, I described the life of Zhang Zai, his main Yi writings, and the text studying situation, this would form a more solid foundation for the future study. On "Chang Tsai Yi said", I researched the written years of the book, I found that the "Yi said" was written in a very early year, but it was continuously improved in a long period afterward, so we can treat it as Zhang Zai's mature thought. For the different versions of "Yi said", I made it possible defects. From Zhang Zai's Philosophy masterpiece which named "Zheng Meng", we can see that the understanding and extension about Yi Principles permeated everywhere, more than that, there is "Da Yipian" which is specifically talk about Yi Thoughts, through the study on this issue, not only see the characters of Zhang Zai's understanding and teaching about "Book of Changes", but also it is easy to see that he used Yi Thoughts expressing his own philosophy.The Chapter Two, I study on Zhang Zai's view about Yi which is from the macro point of cognitive view about Yi. "Yi Idea" is the general and fundamental view about "Book of Changes". By analyzing the concept of Zhang Zai's Yi Idea, we can get a better access to Zhang Zai's world of Yi thoughts. There are not only inheritance in Zhang Zai's Yi Thoughts, but also creation, which revealing distinctive features of Yi theory and characteristics of the time. From this analysis, we can easily see that Zhang Zai's macro-knowledge is the rational thinking fruit of exclusive provision of Buddhism and Taoism, and the correction of the Earlier Confucianism. And also is the product by responding the historical and practical problems, which gave an echo to his overall philosophy.Chapter Three undertake Zhang Zai's Yi macro-cognition, put the attention on Zhang Zai's micro-level, a detailed analysis on Zhang Zai's specific interpretation which lead by his overall "Yi-ideas". His "Bo Wei Ideology" which contains ill luck and good happening at the same time, and his "Gua Zhu Ideology" which give the moral character and position the same important place, especially the yin and yang movements of the diagram changes in "Pi" and "Thai" that inherited the former, and on the basis of this, there are a number of innovative. By learning the spoken system of Zhang Zai, we can find that there are deeply universe ideas and rich sense of human care under this system.The discussing theme of Chapter Four is Zhang Zai's Yi philosophy. The foundation of Zhang Zai's Yi Thoughts Ideology and the Yi interpretational example is from interpretation of the "Book of Changes" which give him the Three Powers of Heaven, Earth, and Human, so he can establish his new Qi philosophy. Therefore, in the perspective of Yi Thoughts, study on how to build his new philosophy which contains the uniform of Heaven and Human will be very important in the field of Zhang Zai's Yi Thoughts. In this chapter, we try to follow the philosophy of Zhang Zai's own logic of development in order, according to the order from the Heaven and Dao Ousia to the yin and yang Gasification, from an individual process to the cultivation of the group of people as a harmonious society, we can sort out Zhang Zai's philosophy. The Chapter Five is on the basic of a comprehensive understanding of Zhang Zai's Yi Thoughts give a conclusion which is about the characters of his Yi Thoughts that are "Interpreting Yi with Gas", "Esteem Copulative" and "Focus on Symbolic". In the long river of the Yi Thoughts history, I try to give a proper position of Zhang Zai's Yi Thoughts. on the objective as possible as I can.