The Interaction Of System And The Roles: A Research Perspective Of Chinese Government Process

At present, Chinese social demand structure is undergoing a revolutionary transformation, and the whole social public demand is growing rapidly. Exchange relationship is dominant in revolutionary transformed social relation structure.While the social demand structure and social relations are fundamental reformed, the reform process of Chinese political system is relatively slowly and the closed features of planning economic system are still more apparent now. The capacity of political system isn't adaptive to growing social participation, and the response of government process to public social demand is still weak. All of these are the structural defects of current Chinese political system and government.Only the structural reform of political system and government process could effective solve these deficiencies, and the most fundamental step is the benign interaction of two variables of government process, system and role. Therefore, this research has important theoretical significance and practical value.The object of this research is the process of contemporary China, and process method is an important analytical method. In this paper, we studied the government process from the interaction of roles and system perspective, which is a new angle of analysis the government process. This paper uses system analysis, survey research, case analysis and literature research methods. Based on detailed analysis of the contemporary Chinese government role in the process of interaction between system and function, and its causes, we focus on analysis of contemporary China in the process of interaction between system and the role and performance field. And pointed out the optimal way of Chinese government process is the benign interaction of system and roles. There are seven chapters in this dissertation.Introduction focuses on the following aspects, problems of this study, advances of related research at home and abroad, the point of this research, research methods and research framework.Two important concepts involved in this paper are system and role. We point out that the system and the role are two important variables in the contemporary Chinese government process. And we systematically descript and analysis the theoretical basis of contemporary Chinese government process, Political system theory. In this chapter, we analysis the system and role, the role and its function in government process deeply.The field and performance of the system and the role in the Contemporary Chinese government process are detailed analyzed in this chapter, and the connotation and characters of the field. Political input process, political transformation process, political output process, political feedback process system and the interactive performance of system and role are explained systemically and in detail here. The performance of system and role interaction in the political input process system including, the compliance and the repulsion of political participates to the institutional arrangements for compliance with the interests, the lack of the effective channels to express institutionalized the interests of vulnerable groups, and so on. The performance of system and role interaction in the political transformation process system including, the formalization of the hearing of witness, the failure of experts and think tank, the local protection in the transition of local government, the department interest tendency in the department legalization, the imbalance influence between strong interest groups and vulnerable groups in participating in the decision-making, and so on. The performance of system and role interaction in the political output process system including, rejecting of related interests groups to the systems, local protection, interest tendency and the conflicts among department in the policy implementation, the emphasis and supervision of policy-making centre to the executive power, and so on. The distorted of feedback information and the deficient interaction between third-party assessment and system interaction are respected in the interaction of system and role in the political feedback system.Then, the benefits of interaction of system and role in the contemporary Chinese government process are analyzed. The negative features of interaction of system and role in the contemporary Chinese government process including, intenerating the rigidity of institutional constraints, impairing the commonality of government, weakening the authority of the government and affecting social stability. The positive features of interaction of system and role in the contemporary Chinese government process including, the social safety valve, reaching a political consensus, enhancing political participation, the status of the main political body, enhancing the spirit of rational government and the validity of government.In addition, we analyze the causes of interaction of system and role in the contemporary Chinese government process. There many aspects which induce the interaction of system and role in the contemporary Chinese government process, that are, the essence of value distribution system, the awakening of interest consciousness, the natural deficiency of authorized system, imbalance between supply and demand in the system, the political participation of systematized interest groups, which caused by the development of social organization.We focus on the benign interaction between system and the role is the optimal process of contemporary Chinese government process. Five aspects are studied here. Firstly, strengthening rigidity of institutional constraints and Insisting on system priority to build social "based on order". The second aspect is enhancing openness and transparency of the political system to increase political opportunity. The third one is fostering civil society, promoting the benign interaction of political countries and citizen society. The fourth one is speed up government transformation, constructing service government. The last not the least one is promoting rational growth, strengthen the coordination of system, roles interaction, social harmonious degree and other aspects.Combined with two cases, the new national standard of electric vehicles and fishing enforcement, we analysis the interaction of system and role in contemporary Chinese government process. Analysis two cases vividly, let the system and the role interaction of contemporary Chinese governmental process more intuitive, more vivid.