The Soviet Union Model's Evolution And The World Socialism Development Research

The Soviet Union's disorganization is the significant events in humanhistory and the century tragedy in the history of the socialism movement.In twenty years, the international academia research the Soviet Union'sdisorganization and the eastern revulsion from different areas, differentlevels and different perspectives, and has achieved a wealth of theoreticalresearch results. This article analyses systematically the performance ofthe Soviet Union's disorganization effected the international politicalstructure and the international Communist movement, and discusses thereasons of the Soviet Union's disorganization, such as the institutionalfactors, historical factors, policy factors, international factors, nationalfactors, ideological factors, social factors and so on, according to the basicview of the Marxism doctrine of dialectical materialism, the historicalmaterialism and the scientific socialism theory, combing through theSoviet Union's 74 years of history from the establishment to thedisintegration. On that basis,"consider the past, and you shall know thefuture", we can summarize the lesson and the inspiration for our party andour country's construction. The study that we search for the reasons andthe lessons of the Soviet Union's disorganization has importantsignificance. From the lesson of the Soviet Union's disorganization werealized we must learn comprehensive Marx's scientific socialism theorysystem, Mao Zedong thought, Deng Xiaoping theory, the scientific idea of"Three Represents"and the Scientific Outlook on Development, establishthe belif of socialism. Proceeding from the reality, seeking truth from facts,combining with our special comditions, we will explore scientificsocialism way with Chinese characteristics. We should deal with theproblem of Marx localization and construction. Keep a eye on thewesternization and democracy, preveting the western"peaceful evolution".Hencing the ideological educational work, firming on the socialist beliefs.Strengthening the construction of the ruling party and the transformationof the government's functions. Attaching great importance to theideological work, the leading and construction of the party. Unswervingadhere to the scientific socialism basic theory, combining with specialconditions, walk out of a road of socialism with Chinese characteristics.This article starts from the great October revolution that Vladimir Leninleaded, discusses the implementation, effect and drawbacks of"On theTriumph of One Country", "War Communism" and the"New economicpolicy", then we will relate the system of highly centralized economy andpolitics that formed under the leadership of Stalin. The second chaptersystematically analyzed ideological, the reform and the diplomacy ofKhrushchev, Brezhnev, Andropov and Chernenko. In the third chapter, we researches the Gorbachev's "New Thoughts" reform, analysis this theory,setting of reform, contents and its influence. Then we will make objectiveand fair summarization for reasons, influences and lessons of thedisorganization. Besides, this text also summarizes the researches ofSoviet Union's scholars and politics, West scholars and our studies aboutthis question. In the last chapter, we further relate Russia's political andeconomic development under the leadership of Yeltsin, Putin andMedvedev in the post-Soviet era.