| The6th plenary session of the17th committee of CPC pointed out:"The culture is the nation’s blood and the people’s spiritual home. Chinese advanced culture of socialism is the spiritual flag of Marxism Party. Cultural construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics is an important part of socialism construction." Over the past3decades, China’s reform and open policy made a big development in China’s culrtural construction and cultural soft power of internal development. The socialism construction with Chinese characteristics provides a powerful spiritual motivation and intellectual support around cultural construction. Cultural construction is an important foundation for the building of socialist spiritual civilization, is the dominant ideology direction.In December25,1991,70years of history has a red Soviet walked the last course. The collapse of the Soviet Union from the whole world has changed the pattern of the disintegration of the Soviet Union, for the study of forming a plurality of different outcomes, and among them the most important is the socialist ideology of Soviet collapse further understanding. Russian Federal Constitution in1993clearly stipulates:" in Russia, are not allowed to have a unified ideology." Thus, ideological change is one of the important reasons for the disintegration of the Soviet Union.Ideology is a minority in their own history on a stage, a group of things in the development process to know and have formed the nation and common group consciousness. The so-called socialist ideology is based on historical materialism foundation of world view, reflected the economic and political interests etc, conscious, systematic thought theory system. The theory of scientific socialism is Marx, Engels critically absorbs the western bourgeois thinkers on the achievements in ideology, analysis and summary of the proletariat against the bourgeoisie revolutionary struggle practice based on historical materialism, and then found the process, gradually formed and developed the important ideological and theoretical system.The social mainstream ideology is the common understanding of the social members, as a social ideology construction of one of the writers, nature is the social mainstream ideology important macroscopic. Writers for the development of a nation has the irreplaceable important position, he is a continuation and development of national spirit is important prop up. Russian literature is the world literature is the important component of the forest, and in twentieth Century19, Russian literature is the history of Russian literature’s most glorious moment, the literature of this period is a Russian national mainstream ideology construction plays an important role in. Literary sources to the society, is the social reality life reflection, Soviet writer for the construction of the socialist Soviet Union mainstream ideology has played an important role in modern China, the writer for the construction of socialist spiritual civilization to provide reference. The17th Party Congress explicitly asked:" strengthen the attraction and cohesion of socialist ideology". Literary and art circles is the social ideology of a department of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, is the organic component of. Literary works becomes the carrier of social ideology, it is inevitable for the social and historical reality. In real life, it is difficult to find no ideology dealing with pure literature. If deny blindly literature in ideological history status and action, you degrade literature exists on the social value and meaning.This paper attempts to study the Soviet writers’ literary creation, from macroscopical on hold the Soviet writers on the socialist ideology in the process of formation and development of the role played by the and inadequate, and further analysis of the collapse of the Soviet Union in the ideological level of the reasons, so as to provide references for the construction of contemporary Chinese characteristic socialism. |
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