Study Of Farmers' Interests In The Reform Process In China

The dissertation, which is guided by dialectical materialism and historical materialism of Marxism and mainly applies the studying methods such as positive and standard analysis in a combining way, makes a very comprehensive and systematic study of the peasants?interests issues in the process of our country抯 reform. Meanwhile the dissertation focuses on analyzing the causes that still damage the peasants?interests since our country抯 reform and providing comprehensively and systematically with a series of ways how to resolve the peasants?interests issues in our country in the hope of giving some help for it. The whole dissertation consists of an introduction and four chapters. As a logical start point, the author defines the meaning and scope of the key concept 損easants?interests?in the introduction, which means the benefit and share that peasants can gain as a particular social stratum from the distribution of social resources. The peasants?interests in this dissertation mainly indicate the economic interests of the agricultural laborers. So it is from the economic view that the author researches on the peasants?interests issues in the course of our country抯 reform. Chapter One discusses the importance of the peasants?interests issues. At first, the author elaborate on the Marxist classic writers?basic viewpoints on the peasants?interests issues, and point out that the Marxist classic writers all pay great attention to the protection of peasants?interests. They thought that to protect the peasants?interests realistically is necessary if one wants to strengthen the union between the industrial workers and peasants and to bring into play the initiative of the peasants in order to lay a solid foundation for the proletarian revolution and the construction undertaking of the socialist modernization. Then the author expound that how to resolve the peasants?interests issues is an important issue which has great influence on the overall situation in the contemporary China. To resolve the peasants?interests issues appropriately is very helpful for realizing a continuous fast increase of national economy, for maintaining social order and for consolidating the executive position of the CPC. Chapter Two describes the state of the peasants?interests of our country since the reform. The reform in our country began firstly in the countryside. With the development of the rural reform, the peasants?interests get realization and protection continuously. So, at first this chapter describes the track that the peasants?interests get continuous realization and protection since our country抯 reform along the process of the rural reform. then, summarizes the chief achievements that the peasants?interests get better realization and protection since our country抯 reform. These achievements contain the great increase of the peasants?income, the obvious improvement of the peasants?life level, the significant change of the peasants?employment structure, the rapid development of the 3 >1 construction of the villages and towns, the quite amelioration of material producing conditions of agriculture, and so on. In addition, because of the historical and factual reasons, the peasants?interests in our countiy are still infringed as an inevitable fact. The infringements mainly contain: the price抯 scissors difference between the industrial and...