On The State Administration System With Chinese Characteristics

Building socialism with Chinese characteristics is an important part of the Party' s basic programme at primary stage of socialism proposed on the 15th National Party Congress. And building state administrative system with Chinese characteristics is an important part of socialist politics with Chinese characteristics. As a result, researching issues of state administrative system with Chinese characteristics is of great political importance obviously.Guided by political theory of Marxism and Deng Xiaoping s doctrine of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, this paper mainly uses method of combining model analysis and positive analysis, political analysis and ecological analysis. It systematically and profoundly explains and probes the basic frame, background, main content, running efficiency, perfecting method, developing model of state administrative system with Chinese characteristics which is rooted in Chinese specific social circumstance and actual conditions companied by socialist modernization process. This paper also puts forward some arguments of originality and creativeness to some degree.The whole paper contains three parts. They are prologue, main body and epilogue.Trie prologue is the first part of this paper. It briefly explains this study's theme, starting point. It delimits and argues on basic meanings and present studying fact of state administrative system with Chinese characteristics. On this base, it clarifies the aim, method and structure of the study.Chapter one to six makes the second part of this paper. They describe and analyze the basic structure and concrete content of state administrative system with Chinese characteristics from the angle of macroscopic and microscopic. This part is the main body of the paper.Chapter one outlines and analyzes the basic structure and contributing factors of state administrative system with Chinese characteristics. It points out that, as an important part of state political system with Chinese characteristics, this system is an administrative system stipulated and restricted by China' s state system as well as the form of government. We all know that Chinese state system is people' s democratic dictatorship and Chinese form of government is the system of people s congress. It s basic structure is made up of five modulates which relate to each other. They are single system of state head, central government system of State Council, leading administrative official' s responsibility on the base of democraticcentralism, decision and executive mechanism under the lead of CCP, and administrative supervision system from inside and outside. Those system structures mentioned above are the outcome of all kinds of complex factors, which can be set into nine aspects. They are the theory of Marxism and Leninism, experience gained in practice, formula of the Soviet U-nion, actual country conditions, culture circumstance, social structure, economical system and current political situation. fiP From comparative angles of chronic and synchronic, chapter two observes, studies and reveals the changing situation, types of state leader system and characteristics. It advances that Chinese state leader system is quite perfect after experiencing five changing stages and conforms to the reality in China. Taking regard of state leader' s basic characteristics, functions and powers, constitution formula and international acceptance , China s present state leader system belongs to single system. Compared with western countries, China's state leader system has its own characteristics in state leader's creation, position and power, etc.Making the process and principles of research, foundation and modulation of socialist political power's form by the people under CCP's lead, chapter three delimits State Council system s development and essential characteristics. It holds the view that, with the changing of Chinese political and economical situation, State Council system has experienced five developing stages. The relation between party ang government is hea...