Transition Region Economic Policy Research

Unevenness development of regional economics is an important phenomenon of the development course in the great country. More than 20 years of transformation period is the developing time when the development speed is the quickest and improvement of the people's living level is the most evident. But the enlarging regional disparity has become the biggest challenge that influence the sustainable development of the Chinese economy, therefore, aroused extensive concern and worry from the society. The thesis mainly investigated the disparity of regional economy of angle of the transformation period from the regional economic policy. We mainly explored the influence of the regional investment policy, the regional fiscal policy and the regional financial policy on the regional disparity, and raised the policy advice that solves the regional disparity.The first chapter mainly introduced the problem of the enlarging regional disparity, the present investigation situation and the task of the thesis and the structure.The second chapter analyzed the connotation, the target and the measure of regional economic policy. The thesis holds that the regional economic policy generated from market economic countries and the planned ones. The arising of the regional economic policy is the inevitableness of the national economic development. We believe that regional economic policy is the sum of economic policy that is made by the government and other authoritative department in the particular time. The regional economic policy measure includes the regional fiscal policy, the regional investment policy, the regional financial policy, the regional industrial policy and the regional open policy, etc.The third chapter described the disparity the regional economic development of the transformation time. Before the reform policy, the disparity of the regional development is lesser, but since the reform policy, the disparity between middle, western region and coastal region have enlarged. The chapter analyzed the influence factor from the natural and basic condition, inching market transform, the regional propulsion of regional policy and industrial structure effect.The forth chapter described the enforcement situation of regional policy since the PRC was established. As a whole, the inland development strategy was carried with the aim of even development among the regions before the reform policy. It hived off the topic of development and efficiency, it stressed the evenness under the target of fairness. Since the reform, China carried the region development strategy that promoted the fast development of the eastern region. The western development strategy is the correct choice that China faces up to the future, but we have to recognize it more deeply.The fifth chapter analyzed the relationship between the regional economic policy and regional economic growth. The investigation has showed that the fundamental reason of the big disparity is the long odds per investment, and the disparity is enlarging. Since 1980s, the central government carried uneven development strategy, the central investment was turned to the coastal region, so the per investment was much higher in the developed region than the developing region. The diversity of the investment resource, the descent of the national economic proportion, and the introduction of foreign capital are the important reason that raised the per investment proportion of the regions.The influence of regional fiscal policy was reflected in there aspects: the fiscal system of the central government to the regional government, the regional revenue policy, and the transfer payment. The fiscal trunk wrapping distribution mechanism benefits the developed eastern region. The beneficial revenue policy promoted the development of the eastern region.In the financing canals, bank loan, capital market and usage to the foreign capital influence the regional economic development. From the three regional belt, the loan and deposit lapse from the east to the west. Since 1990s, the loan propor...