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Economic Globalization And China's National Economic Security

Posted on:2004-12-27Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:X Y LiFull Text:PDF
GTID:1116360092985559Subject:Scientific socialism
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Economic globalization refers to the process of essential factors of production such as capital, production, technology, information, talent, ect. flow freely trans-nationally all over the globe so as to realize the efficient distribution of the resources. It is the process of humanity's economical activities goes beyond the ambit of nation and country and the mutual fusion process of each country's economy among the range of the world. At present, the essence of the economic globalization is the globalization of the marketing-oriented economic structure, the globalization of the world economic function regulations, the global economic integration course which is led and given vigorous impetus by the western advanced countries. The national economic security means the national essential economic profit keeps away of destroy and disturbance from abroad, and the national economy persists healthy development. First of all, it refers to a kind of state, the economic state that the reaping of national economic profit is protected, the stabilization and continuous development of the national economy are free from destroy, the national economic sovereignty suffers no division. Secondly, the national economic security refers to a kind of ability, the ability of stable obtaining resources which is relied on by the national economic development, the ability of resisting political, economic and military alteration impaction from abroad and home, the ability of resisting economic intrusion and keeping away from economic crisis. Finally, the national economic safety refers to a target, the target that the nation constantly increases safe factors and reduces unsafe factors during the process of economic development, assures the nation's economic security during the economic dynamically developing. The essence of the national economic security is improving synthetic national power and international competitive power. Economic globalization is one of the most important tendencies of present world economic development. It presents as the globalization of productive activity, the globalization of commercial activity, the globalization of financial activity and the globalization of economic function regulations. During the present international economic developing process, economic globalization is not against regional economic integration, they exist at the same time and influence each other. As a developing country, economic globalization affects and weakens my country economic sovereignty, affects commercial security and financial security, and increases commercial and financial risks. The entry of WTO is beneficial of enlargingexport and alluring foreign capital, the adjustment and optimization of productive structure, deepening economic structure reformation, and the fusion of our country economy with the economic globalization. However, at the same time, the entry of WTO also brings great challenge to the development of our economy. It affects greatly to the development of the third industry especially service industry, to the strengthening of national industry? and the stability of agriculture.The rapid development of science and technology make knowledge and information be more and more important in social economic activities. Humanity comes to the great process of transferring from agricultural economy times, industrial economy times to knowledge economy times. Knowledge economy as a kind of new social economic form has been coming. It presents as globalization of knowledge economy, factorization of knowledge productivity, high-technologylization of economy. Knowledge productivity has come to be the social leading industry. As a kind of new social economic form, knowledge economy affects the security of our country and brings the result of industry structure sunsettinglization and national industry westernization. Knowledge economy widens the "information gulf" between the advanced country and our country and makes our country be in a disadvantage position in the knowledge economic competition in future. Knowl...
Keywords/Search Tags:economic globalization, national economic security, knowledge economy, international contact, strategic resources
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