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The Real Cost Of China Main Agricultural Products And The Implication To The Trade Of Agricultural Products

Posted on:2004-03-14Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y XinFull Text:PDF
GTID:1116360092996414Subject:Agricultural Economics and Management
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
1. meaningsComparing to the developed market-economy nations, there are not some information about the costs of some important agriculture production factors, so it is difficult to properly know the real information about the international competitive of the China agriculture production. To calculate the shadow prices of the agriculture production factors is useful to solve this problem, it will be also helpful for the government to effectively make policies in agriculture fields. Because to calculate the shadow prices of the agriculture production factors give the feasible methods to help government use economic lever to effectively dispose the agriculture production factors, so it is significant in theory and in practice.2. approachesTo use the interrelated index to compare the history trends, so we can recognize the situation about the scarce agriculture production factors, to use the principle logical to analyze the supply-demand mechanism of the main agriculture production factors in China, to use Stochastic Frontier Production Function and marginal productivity theory to calculate the shadow prices of the production factors, to use DRC index to assess international competitive of the China main agriculture products.3. characteristicsTo point out the essence of opportunity cost is return rate of factors, so use the opportunity cost of factors to do the benefit-cost account of agriculture products is in line with the principle of market-economy. To suggest improving the ways of the benefit-cost account of agriculture products, and put forward a new system of he benefit-cost account of agriculture products; to calculate the shadow prices of agriculture production factors by using Stochastic Frontier Production Function and marginal productivity theory, especially acquire the shadow prices of the agriculture land; to do the principle analysis on the supply-demand mechanism , and suggest the supply and demand curves of China agriculture production factors ; to prove the applicability of using Stochastic Frontier Production Function to research the product ion cost of agriculture products.4. main conclusions(1) The shadow prices of agriculture production factors could be calculated by using Stochastic Frontier Production Function and marginal productivity theory without the factors market;(2) The real production cost of agriculture production could be acquired by using the opportunity cost of factors to account the benefit-cost of agriculture products;(3) The marginal benefit of the agriculture production factors could be regarded as referent standard to weigh the amounts that government at the basic level and countryside committee take fees from farmers.
Keywords/Search Tags:the real production cost, the opportunity cost, agriculture production factor, the Stochastic Frontier Production Function, DRC
PDF Full Text Request
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