On The Diffusion Of Subjectin Institution Innovation

China's incremental reform has gained great in economy. Howeve, there are still a lot of losers in the process of reform. China's incremental reform is a way that lets cost and risk behind in some degree, It includes a disequilibrium in the institution and unfair of institutional ethnic.and thus easily makes new and old interest groups collude each other, impede reform process.Reform brings about not only benefit but also cost, The key point is namely that don't symmetrize cost and benefit of reform distribution among groups or classes but the majority to share benefit of innovative institution.Through thinking about those problems above .1 choose a topic for doctoral dissertation :on the diffusion of subject in institutional innovation _ the (analysis of china economic reform. Paradigm of Maxism institutional innovation subject diffusion process is social division that shows category of productive forces and relations of productive ,Development of social division propels institution innovation subject forward . Paradigm of new institutional economics institution innovation subject diffusion process is that interest group finding out potential chance of net profit promote institution innovation. Interest group is a organization of common action . Conflict and cooperation propel among interest groups propel institution innovation subject forward . A general analysis of institutional subject diffusion base on Marxism institution economics, absorbs reasonable factors of newinstitution economics. Subject of institutional innovation is not neutral and abstract, its historical and social assumption of economic man is anti-Marxism. Diffusion of institutional innovation subject consist of nature of stage and sequence of productive forces development. Dynamic mechanism of institutional innovation subject diffusion is actually contradiction between social productive forces and productive relation, which show contridiction between produce of surplus labour and distribution of surplus labour. Its realization mechanism is surplus labour game share-system. Institutional innovation subject has mainly three forms: positive diffusion , stagnation and negative diffusion. There are two stage about proceeding of institutional innovation diffusion in china increment reform process,:stage of share-benefit is the first stage, (1978.12~1992.10)creating success before failure; After 1992, here came the second stage , diffusion of institutional innovation subject tend to be stagnant and negative diffusion . Measure of promoting institutional innovation subject diffuse positively is mainly: innovation of expansive finance policy; positive employment policy; promoting reform of distribution-system.