A Study On The Development Strategy Of Livestock Husbandry In Shandong

In new century, the government of Shandong province puts forward a goal that the well-being society be fulfilled in advance while the agricultural target of Shandong province is set to leap from a major province to a strong province of agriculture. As a branch of agriculture, the livestock husbandry, though with considerable productivity and output value after the 20 years reform and development, is facing the task to contribute to the further development of agriculture of Shangdong province as well as facing the challenge and opportunities after China's entering WTO. In addition to the introduction, the other 9 chapters of this dissertation is divided into two sections, section I is a general introduction about the development strategy of livestock husbandry in Shandong and section II is the respective discussion about the development strategies of some representative industries of livestock husbandry. As the presupposition of strategic study, the current development of livestock husbandry is reviewed in chapter 1-2 of section I, especially the development after the reform and opening policy was carried out. Moreover, these chapters cover the analyses of the overall level, importance, internal structure and regional layout characteristics of livestock husbandry in Shandong Province, and cover the evaluation of basic situation as well. In Chapter III,the external environment is analyzed in order to orient the trend of world livestock husbandry in Shandong. The development and the trend are studied first which is followed by those of China and of neighbor province so as to learn the importance of livestock husbandry in Shandong and to clarify the environment at home and abroad by comparison. Chapter IV expounds the condition of developing the livestock husbandry, including condition of nature, resources, talents, science and technology, management system, market and industrial organization, which aims at laying a foundation for working out the development strategy by comparison between advantages and disadvantages. The great importance is attached to the strategic configuration and suggestions of developing livestock husbandry in Shandong in Chapter V according to the theory of competitive advantages. The first strategy is that of upgrading the essential factors of production in livestock husbandry in which the strategies of structure adjustment, promotion by science and technology and sustainable development are proposed to realize the upgrading of primary, advanced and professional essential factors of production. The second one is the strategy of market competition of products of livestock, in which the internationalization of husbandry economy is advised by emphasizing the confrontation with home and abroad market. According to the fact that the quality security of products is essential to meet the market demand at home and aboard, it puts forward the strategy of standardizing livestock production and of constructing the regions for raising livestock without epidemic diseases. The third strategy is the optimization of industrial organizations. It is suggested that the basic system of livestock husbandry should orient toward the optimization of the industrial organization to enlarge the scale, and the competitiveness of the industry should be improved by coordination of industries, farmers and market through the efforts of professional cooperative organizations and trade associations. The fourth is the strategy of developing the relevant industries of livestock husbandry. It is necessary for the development of livestock husbandry to be upgraded by the development of relevant industries. Thus, the processing of livestock product, fodder, animal medicine and facilities of livestock husbandry should be developed. The government plays an important role in developing the livestock husbandry, which is an indispensable factor in the study of strategy. Its duty is to regulate, support, guide and protect the development. Measures of economy and law should be adopted to regulate the development macro-ec...