| Since 1980's husbandry industry of China has been in a bloom time, its output increases year by year, the proportion of output value in husbandry industry to that in agriculture industry has increased from 14.98% in 1978 to 30.87% in 2002,China plays a by far more important role on the international livestock market.The development of husbandry industry helps to enhance the income of farmers, increase livestock supply, adjust and improve the nutrition structure of people. At the same time, it promotes the adjustment of rural industry structure, and rapid development of food industry, leather industry, feather-spinning industry, medicine industry, feeding industry etc. However, with the fast development, development by denotative expansion brings about many problems, such as poor-quality, high-cost, low-productivity and so on. The core problem of development of poor-quality lies in the field of science & technology, e.g. the contribution rate of science & technology in the husbandry industry in china is by far lower than that in modern countries, even productive indexes of individual chicken and pig in china are lower than the average level of developing countries. It has been proved that expansion by connotative extension based on continuous progress and wide application of science and technology must be chosen, in order to optimize the structure and development quality of husbandry industry and confront challenges of being a member of WTO for China.Much research has been carried out widely and deeply as for production, consumption, trade, regional distribution, operative organizations and industrial integration in husbandry industry in the academe. With regard to such topics as contribution of science to the increase of husbandry economy and transplant of science and technology to economy in husbandry industry, some scholars and staff concerned do a lot in calculating contribution rate of science and technology, transformation rate of science and technology, etc. What's more, they generalize the characters, status, existing problems, transform modes and transform mechanism primarily. However nobody has implemented special, systematic and general research on the activity itself of transforming research fruits of science and technology.The dissertation devotes not to the angle of science and technology management but to the analysis of economics implication. By means of applying theories and methods of economics such as theory of resource allocation, public economics, theoryof supply and demand of commodity, game theory and so on, it dwells on analyzing natural gift of factors, technology, inclination and institutions respectively. The dissertation emphasizes how to collocate the resource of science and technology between governments and non-governments, between the center and districts, how to realize the commercialization of research fruits of science and technology, how to reach the equilibrium between the supply and demand of fruits of science and technology with various economic and social characters, how to optimize the transformation system and operative mechanism of science and technology fruits, and lastly how to resolve such difficulties as reestablishing organizing modes.The dissertation is composed of 9 chapters. In Chapter I , it elaborates main research background as well as theoretical and practical significance, defines objective and contents of the study, describes main research methods and analysis tools applied during the study and also gives a primary generalization of the recent research concerned at home and abroad.Chapter II ,further, defines the primary conceptions and connotations such as research fruits of science and technology, research fruits of science and technology regarding husbandry industry, transfer and transformation of research fruits of science and technology, technical innovation and technology diffusion, transformation rate and contributions rate of research fruits of science and technology, and so on. At the same time in the chapter primary theory, which the wh...
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