Agricultural Land Property System

Chapter 1: Introduction. Farmer, countryside and agriculture problem, have been a basicproblem that our country faced. In regard to" three agricultures" problem,no matter what is an agriculture problem, or countryside with farmerproblem, the farmland problem is to are directly related with them.Therefore, produce to the farmland the research of the rights problem isbeneficial to promote us to the cognition of the " three agricultures"problem. Here and also the cultural heritage, data that involve proceedsthe review to this research, combining to expatiate the textual and basicframe.Chapter 2: The system of farmland property rights to say all. The Marx point out," the land is the headsprings of whole productionsand the whole existent." the system of farmland property rights is a normwith the law system that protect the equal bodies a land for possessingproperty rights; and the system of farmland property rights is foundationof a nation economy. The system of farmland property rights general fromcivil law real right system. The institutional characteristic in land in ourcountry is a public owned system in agrarian socialism first. That onlynation and collective owned two kinds of landholding rights. In thefoundation of a public owned system in land is the usage rights systemthe next in order. To occupy, usage and trade, just be an agrarian usagerights. The farmland is a kind of special resources. Under the much littlestate of the land and more in person in our country, the farmlandresources is particularly precious. The farmland system of the our countrytherefore has own characteristics: First is restrict that nation to farmlanduse with control. Is the land of the countryside to belong to the farmercollective the next in order. Is a land that farmer collectively owned tobe contracted for by farmer family finally management. Namely so-calledfarmland been farmer-owned and agriculture use the system.Chapter 3: A review for, the system of Chinese farmland propertyrights changing. The farmland property rights system of the our country since the halfof a century turn into the formation gradually. Founded a nation the earlya land reform for proceeding to exterminate the landholding system inlandlord in feudalism of more than 2000 years of China thoroughly, forestablish the new farmland system. Pass henceforth the movement ofagriculture cooperation and collectivize to exercise a people's communefor establishing system then thoroughly upset traditional privately ownedland system. The people's commune of the " one big, two public owned"sinks into the predicament because of its low efficiency, the farmlandbank to the team of manufacture. The land became the countrysideagency farmer collectively property had totally, and has been continuingthe until now. The low effect of the collective economy caused thecountryside in poor over a long period of time. Face to exist the crisis, thefarmer starts making a contracting production with single." the do it alonewith contracting" transfered the production positive of the farmer biggestbecause of the right of surplus mechanism of its containment. Andchanges quickly the feature of the Chinese countryside. The farmland iscollective owned, peasant household family contract for the new systemthat operate too therefore establishment. Peasant family of thecountryside land contracted for the also causing the comedown of thecountryside collective economy. Also end cause the disintegration of thepeople's commune. With" the separates of govern and economic" is thenew country system of the characteristic starts setting up. Acquire theindependent market position in the peasant household at the same time,small agriculture economic a risk for facing too at increase. And the newsystem of country management to still regard drawing to take theagriculture surplus as the target. The " farmer, countryside, agricultures"problem becomes the focus of people concern. The reforms of farmlandproperty rights to face the new problem.Chapter 4: Collective landholding rights and its replace. The collec...