Study On International Enterprise Alliance

The international enterprise alliance is a crossing-board union of firms, which initially became known with being employed by transnational companies. Western scholars have study it crossing operational function, or, strategic management, transaction cost and chess-game theory, but there have lots of problem should to be resolve.This thesis mainly incloud four part:Part one: The defination and classification of the international enterprise alliance. The international enterprise alliance herein is a loose-networked organization consisting of two or more parallel business bodies, having common interest, facing common risks, and allowing production factors flowing horizontally in double or multiple directions, and, is accompanied with the equality among parties, organizational dynamic, and mutual benefiting, strategic collaboration and rivalry, and longitivity of cooperation, etc..A Firm group, the form of horizontal and vertical integration, is easily confused with the international enterprise alliance , fostering theoretical misunderstanding. Actually, the international enterprise alliance, an tactics of business patriotic means and cooperation, while, a brunch new business formation of soft tactics, enjoys the virtues of would-be-market and external integrity, which differs from the firm group with internal integrity. Compared with traditional firms, a mock firm enjoys the advantages of function profession, organizational decentralization, collaborative cooperation, computerized information management, synchronic action and so forth. Suppositional firms and business union are birth of the latest technology and competition, both of which are featured with dynamic organization; shortenconstructive, network, and vague board. They, however, have their differences from each other in legal personality, norms and regulations, connecting ties, the maturity of networks.Regarding to its categories, there are main classifications: X and Y theories of Greensward, Harmer and Plaharad, and, the Pentichotomy of Poshek, the trichotomy of Cante, the Cinque of Samin, the Tri-dimensions of Focra, and the ante-rivalry-union, rivalry-union and post-rivalry-union. And classification the international enterprise alliance is also stressed by some home scholars such leading ones as Zheng Fanhua, Song Hua, Gao Jianguang and someone else. The international enterprise alliance in this article are categorized in term of their ties, history of development, parties' status, union functions. Firms should choose the forms of union according their capacity and strategical aims. Home firms in union should exert to strengthen their competivity, converting the single-way flowing of knowledge and funds to that double- and multiple-way flow , and backed up with their core competivity, conclude union of equality and balance, avoiding reducing to being submissive and marginized.Part two : The motives and function of the international enterprise alliance.It is the essentials for the studies on analyzing its historical settings and inductive factors. The motives of monopoly over international market base upon the international enterprise alliance as a fundamental and imbedded drive, and, technology development of intelligent information and network provides the international enterprise alliance with technical back-up, while, discarding the constructionism by the international anti-trust act and the reviving of behaviorism remove the hindrance in the path its development.The imbedded inductive is the additional revenue from union topping that from non-union action, which facilitates the conversion from the traditional "Darwinist" competition to the union "non-nil" one. And for the international enterprise alliance of company, parties' strategical aims, firms' development phases, cultural coordination among parties, union's management and government determine its achievement. Generally speaking, business unification facilitates scale economy, domain economy, linking economy and speeding economy, and acceleratecommon-sharing resources...