| PRC is one of the best countries that solve national problem in the world, is only one country to make regional national autonomy under unitary state. Up to the end of 2003, 5 provincial national autonomous areas -Autonomous regions have been built in China, and the area is 43.7 thousand kilometers, occupying 45.57% of the whole country. The population is 27 million, taking up 26% in all the minority nation's.The main task of contemporary China national problem is to establish and consolidate socialist ethnic relationship of equality, unity and mutual aid under nationality, develop the economy of all ethnic minorities, the culture and politics, dispel the inequality in fact among various nationalities progressively, deal with the national relation and national conflict correctly and realize the national great unity. Regional national autonomy that Communist Party of China solve the China national problem Marxism national theory and China national actual combination of problem creative Basic for policy, to last China's actual conditions being basic political system. It has guaranteed the forming of the socialist ethnic relationship of China's equality, unity and mutual aid, consolidation and development, has guaranteed politics unifying, economic development and social stability of the multi-nationality country, thus it makes Chinese nation rank among the national forest ofthe world. So comrade Deng Xiaoping points out: Regional national autonomy is a advantage system of our society, can't be abandoned . The leading collective of the party taking comrade Hu Jintao as the core puts emphasis on the importance of developing and perfecting system of national regional autonomy repeatedly, too.With the further promotion of the strategy of " West Development" in China, the administrative system reform of the national autonomous areas becomes the important factor of influencing economic sustainable development of national autonomous areas. Building the grand goal of well-to-do society in an all-round way put forward on the 16th Representative Conference of the Communist Party of China; the new proposition of " structuring the socialist harmonious society " that the Fourth Plenary Session Of the Party Central Committee puts forward while " determining ", enable giving play to the autonomy right of managing internal affairs in every ethnic minority area effectively, participate in enthusiasm , promote the development of various fields of the society , such as politics , economy , culture of ethnic minority area ,etc. in politics that fully shifts various nationalities, narrow regional disparity, improve the whole development level of national economy , safeguard national unity, ensure the national long-term stability to become the important task entrusted to in era. So, in the course of economic culture social development of district government of autonomy ,proceed from actual conditions of the autonomous region, study the administrative course of national affairs administration of district government of autonomy, reduce all sorts of factors of hindering the national administrative management of affairs , give play to Ethnic Affairs Commission to ensure the important function of the rights and interests of ethnic minority effectively, it has already very urgent to promote the overall development of the ethnic minority area.Up to the present, studying about China national autonomy local nationalities affairs administration is still weak , national management of affairs overall intact, systematic article , monograph see so far that come out about autonomous region. So national affairs administrative concept, characteristic, type of administration behavior, etc. It is very essential to probes it into in autonomous region.The specialized agency of national affairs administration of district people's government of 5 autonomy of China is Ethnic Affairs Commission; At the same time, autonomous region set up as the rights and interests of protecting the ethnic minority, autonomy all organization of district people's government fulf... |
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