Mao Zedong's Thought On New Democracy Capitalism And Their Contemporary Value

During the period of democratic revolution and early period after the founding of New China, Chinese Communist Party faced a significant theoretical and practice project on how to understand and handle the private capitalistic economy under the condition of the New Democracy. Different practice experience of this project have once had great influence on the success or failure of Chinese revolution cause and have left deep experience and lessons. Guided by historical materialism principle, this thesis elaborates on the theoretical origin of Mao Zedong's thought of"Capitalism in new democracy"inspects the historical track of the forming and development of this thought, it also has a scientific conclusion of its rich theoretical connotation. This thesis explains clearly the practice effect of the thought under the governing of New Democracy regime and the social historical and theoretical origin which has been threw away during the early period after the founding of New China, and then show its theoretical meaning and practice value to the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Chapter one explains clearly the profound theoretical origin of Mao Zedong's thought on"the Capitalism in New Democracy"from the following four aspects. They are Marxist's East society Theory, Lenin's thought on developing non-pubic sectors of the economy ,Sun Yat-sen's thought on democracy and Chinese Communist elementary cognition and quest on the private capitalism.Chapter two inspected historical track of the forming and development of Mao Zedong's thought on"the Capitalism in New Democracy"and its rich scientific connotation: From talking on the character , being not referring to all Chinese's capitalistic economy in general , but referring in particular to from the middle bourgeoisie and upper strata, what petite bourgeoisie represents can not hold. From talking on the effect, having"vitality and revolution"does good to the development of New Democracy economy. And it helps to great conditions for transition from New Democracy to the Socialism. From talking on the position, during, the Capitalism in New Democracy shouldn't be got rid of in haste, in stead, it should be allowed to exist during the period of New Democracy and the fairly long period after the victory of revolution.Chapter three narrats the good practice effect of Mao Zedong's "new democracy capitalism " thought during the democracy revolution and the early period after the founding of New China, and its positive effect on developing new democracy social productive forces. This chapter also expound the course of history when it was abandoned step by step by Mao Zedong after socialism revolution and its serious consequences. This chapter reveal the deep seated cause why Mao Zedong abandons this thought untimely from society history cause and the thought theoretical source.Chapter Fourth mainly sets forth the ideological line of the second generation and the third generation of collective leadership hereafter in third Plenary Session of the Central Committee, that is persisting in emancipating the mind, basing on facts Communist Party of China, put forward the theory and practice that suggest develop private economy in primary stage of socialism. In a certain sense, striving to announce to the theory putting up the new period developing private businesses is Mao Zedong "new democracy capitalism thought" inheriting under new historical condition and develops.Chapter five comments on the theoretical significance of the inherit and development of Mao's "new democracy capitalism" thought to Marxism east society theory and historical materialism theory, and use the positive and negative real examples of Chinese revolution and construction history, suggest conform to the times tidal current unceasingly liberation and expand social productive forces, treat the relationship between socialism and capitalism correctly, and prevent from `left' inclination ". This chapter reveals the present age value of this thought from the three above aspects.