| The parolee refers to a criminal who has already finished carryingout the partial penalties in the jail (imprisonment, life imprisonment),and who has to complete the surplus prison term outside prison. With thefurther development of the community correction of our country, a numberof parolees have begun to attract the attention of the public and acceptthe compulsory education and reform of the community. However, before thecomplement of the trial community correction work of our country, theparolees nearly become a social group who do not get enough publicattention and understanding and therefore are easily forgotten by thepublic. But in fact, because of the crime that they have committed, theparolees have to not only undertake the legal liability and correspondingpunishment, but also face the danger that they might be abandoned by thesociety. It is certain that, this "danger" means social powerlessness,including all sorts of social problems, for example the powerlessness ofthe right of residence, address, work, labor security, medical service,and so on.It is necessary to pay attention to that, the parolees have to facethe dilemma after they return to the society, that on the one hand theyneed to accept the compulsory education and reform of the community, onthe other hand they have to make great attempt to free themselves fromall kinds of difficulties. This dilemma is one of the greatest challengesfor the parolees who serve a sentence in jail for a long time. No doubt,it is by no means very easy to realize the resocialization satisfactorilyand get away from the dilemma for the parolees. On view of this, it isvery important to reconstruct their social relation network and seek, byall means, all kinds of social supports for them.The actual situation is that, the great majority of the parolees haveto reestablish their own life logic in according to the change of theirlife after they have returned the society. In order to avoid and tacklethe problems arisen in life, it is essential to deconstruct andreconstruct their social support network for the parolees. Then, how canthe parolees deconstruct and reconstruct their social support network?What factors do influence their motion process? What is the basic situation of the social support network in the parolees' life course?Will the crime experience influence their social support network? How doesthe cultural system and background influence the course of deconstructionand reconstruction of the social support network? These issues posed aboveare the major contents studied by this dissertation. And these issues arediscussed by applying the social support network theory and embedmenttheory. The dissertation also adopts some scientific investigatingmethods such as the deep interview, focus team, participating inobservation, etc. Obviously, the main aim of this paper is to analyze thedynamic course of deconstructing and reconstructing of the social supportnetwork of the parolee during the course of community correction byputting the theory into the practice.At present, the domestic related study on social support network ofthe parolees is very few. The considerable study is only concerning thesystematic and political analysis of how the parolees accept thecompulsory education and reform. One important meaning of thisdissertation is to perfect the study in this field, to help peopleunderstand the parolees' motion logic during the period ofresocialization, and besides to make clear that we also can ascertain thepossibility and the application of the establishment of the parolees'social support system theoretically.The purpose of the dissertation is to objectively describe the dynamiccourse of deconstructing and the reconstructing of their social supportnetwork after their return, and to ascertain the influence of socialexclusion received by the parolees. The analyzing framework of this paperis following:Chapter 1: introduction. This chapter discusses the origin, the mainquestion, value, research logic, research designation, research method,process as well as difficulty of the study of the paper and so on.Chapter 2: related reference. In this chapter, the treatment of theparolees during the community correction and the research of socialsupport network involved in the domestic and foreign circle are the twomain questions.Chapter 3: the social support network in the parolees' life course.Through the analysis of four phases about parole, this chapter analyzes the vicissitudes rule of their social support network in the parolees'life course in detail. In addition, this chapter also discusses the formsof parolees' social support from two different perspectives: the formalsupport and the informal support.Chapter 4: the parolees' motion course of the constructing of theirsocial support network. On the first place, this chapter analyses thestrategy to get the social support and difference of different socialsupport for the parolees, which embody the subjective desire of theparolees for the social. Certainly, the motive of the parolees merely isa premise condition to choose the concrete content of social supportnetwork. Therefore, the author also discusses the parolees' socialinteracting abilities and holds the view that different parolee can getdifferent social support. Finally, the author discusses the motion courseof deconstructing and reconstructing of the social support network indetail. To put it simply, this part is about the motion categorizationand the difference.Chapter 5: Discussing the influence of cultural system on parolees'social support network by using the theory of dual embedment. Certainly,the background of this partition is the Chinese ethics field and today'social transformation.Chapter 6: social exclusion. This refers to the exclusion the paroleeshave to face in the course of deconstructing and reconstructing of theirsocial support network including social security system, labor market,and social relation network, which exactly reflecting the parolees tendto take advantage of the social relation network to get their socialsupport.
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