The Social Hierarchy Of The Political Philosophical Studies

This thesis attempts to innovate the theory paradigm of probing the Chinese problems, making this study become a relevantly independent system, by separating the issues concerning social level structure from social structure. Taking Historical Materialism as its premise, the thesis, based on china's unique context, keenly finds out problems, philosophically analyzes them and puts forward the fresh solutions or new conceptions to them from the Chinese-thinking perspective.Chapter one: the foundation for the theory paradigm of social level structure. The study purpose is to illustrate the probability of building theory paradigm. Based on contemporary Chinese context, the thesis raises Chinese problems, and then analyzes the feasibility of Historical Materialism to these problems. Starting from the special quality of Chinese issues and its political system, the theory paradigm is discussed from threes aspects, namely the independent evolution of its social level structure, independent academic evolution and independent theoretical development. By clarifying and summarizing the current study base of social level structure, the thesis works out its study approaches, briefly reflecting the research procedure.Chapter two: political philosophy of social level structure. The chapter is designed to build up the theory paradigm of social level structure and apply the paradigm to analyzing the worldly foundation of Chinese problems. The social level structure is defined from its basic conception, in-depth meaning and characteristics. The term refers to a functional being and social reality, a unity of physical space and value space as well as connectional and theoretical existence. Viewed from the perspective of political philosophy, the social level structure is a political sovereignty grading or ladder in a state who values the supremacy of sovereignty, penetrating into economic, cultural and social fields, universally forming social relationship. Based on general social structure, social system and political sovereignty, the social level structure is an abstractly summary of social hierarchy which is neither a copy of political structure nor simply addition of economic, cultural and social structure. The social level structure is long hidden but universally existing, deeply affecting and shaping social system, people's life and thinking. Based on the above, the thesis probes the social foundation, evolutional law, fundamental quality, running mechanism, historical function, current significant and the reform necessity. Presently, the hierarchy still exists in almost every social aspect in china, while the worldly foundation of these Chinese problems is nothing but social level structure.Chapter three: Building the theory of social level structure and contemporary Chinese political philosophy: pinpoint the core conception.The chapter tries to explain the scientific value of theory paradigm to contemporary Chinese political philosophy. The paper discusses the theme of contemporary Chinese political philosophy from the academic background of Chinese political philosophy, existing problems and basic range of Chinese political philosophy. The building process should stick to linking the commonness and uniqueness, tradition and modernness, scientific spirits and humanitarian spirit, revolutionary politics and constructive politics. The core conception of contemporary Chinese political philosophy is featured by justice, capability, public and Thoughts about"People Foremost".Chapter four:social level structure and the reform of china's political system: toward rational politics. Based on the social level structure, the paper points out that rational politics should be the theoretical framework of reforming Chinese political system. At its transitional period, presently China's development rests on its political system and the reform is pressing because the core of political system is its power structure, running mechanism and political activities. The political reform achievement is amazing but still there are many problems. The new macro social structure with a rational structure of state (government)-market economy-civil society and the new micro power structure of sovereign structure-running mechanism-political activities, the two patterns should be the basic routs toward rational politics initiated by political system reform.Conclusion: interpreting the Emancipating the mind from the perspective of political philosophy---the impact of emancipating the mind on reforming social level structure.Based on the contemporary china, the thesis mainly discusses the basic qualities, contemporary vision and practical routs within the context of political philosophy, and showcases the necessity and urgency of the newly-initiated campaign of emancipating the mind on reforming traditionally-hold social level structure.The social level structure is independently studied as the theory paradigm and philosophical term, demonstrating its multiple theory value and practical significance. Viewed From its theory value, the study of social level structure offers a new angle from probing Chinese problems and enriches the cotemporary Chinese political philosophy and Historical Materialism, contributing to the theoretical innovation. Viewed from its practical points, the study actively advances the Chinese political construction and reform of Chinese political system.