| Ever since the reform and opening up in China, China's urbanization process is developing steadily, the level of urbanization has been significantly increased. But compared to the rapid development of industrialization, urbanization in China is still seriously lagging behind; the speed of rural population which transfers to urban is relatively slow and the separated system of rural and urban areas has not been broken. The situation which the urbanization level in China lags behind economic and social development and industrialization ,has become the"huge bottleneck"which seriously constraints the strength of comprehensive and competitiveness on China, is not conducive to the full realization of the party's Goals which clearly put forward on the party's 17th National Party congress :"We must continue striving to ensure to realize the objective of building a comprehensive well-off society through struggle in the future by 2020."So, how can we improve the level of urbanization, accelerate the process of urbanization? Urbanization is essentially referred to a process through which urban population is growing and urban scale is expanding, and the rural population mobile and transfer to urban in a country or region with the development of industrialization and urbanization.Since the 1980s in the 20th century, large-scale search for job opportunities from the migrant rural workers has become a spectacular formation of the"Mingong Chao", with the passage of time, more and more people have joined in this force. According to the National Bureau of Statistics research, the volume of transferring and flowing the migrant rural workers increased year by year, to 126 million in 2005, 5 percent more than the 2004 growth; to 132 million in 2006, 4.76 percent more than the 2005 growth. If we assess that 80 percent of the migrant rural workers enter the cities and towns, 50 percent mobile across provinces, now the migrant rural workers increase to 105.6 million, about 66 million of the migrant rural workers transfer inter-provincial movement. Now a large number of the migrant rural workers, who appear in the city, are the first group of farmers which come out of rural areas. They have a certain educational level and professional skill, can find suitable careers and places to live in the city. In this sense, the core issue of the implementation of the urbanization strategy is to achieve to transfer a large rural population, shift rural employment of a large number of the migrant rural workers to the urban employment, and transfer the rural population to urban living residence. That is, through employment in non-agricultural industries, the migrant rural workers can transfer to the towns, and let transferring rural population and labor force left agriculture gradually. And urbanization of the migrant rural workers is the most shortcuts, the most practical and most qualified and most likely effective way which can transfer the rural population.However, as China's long-standing separate rule between urban and rural areas and therefore led to the formation of the dual economic and social structure, although the migrant rural workers employ in urban and live, has contributed to the urban construction and economic and social development, they are still in a social status of the outside workers without the city accounts, become one of the greatest vulnerable groups living in the urban fringe: in politics, they do the workers'work, but cannot achieve due status of workers, many cities take all kinds of open or secret administrative and legal restricting means in the recruitment process , the ratio of job, working fields, industry and other trades and so on. In the administration, they were not taken as urban people but was seen as a floating population threat to social order at any time;in social security,they are difficult to enjoy an national treatment; in education, their children can not enter the city public schools. To a large extent, the existence of this phenomenon concentrates the space confrontation between urban and rural areas in the last in confrontation between rural and city within the scope of urban space, highlight and upgrade a variety of social contradictions. We hope that this proposition can be caused by the whole community and the relevant government departments concerned, treat these urban migration more from the point of view of promoting the development of the migrant rural workers, protecting the rights and interests of the migrant rural workers, rather than habitually standing on its "residence interest standard "and" the needs base of cities'self development ", " absorb their economic contribution, exclude their social benefits".Therefore, in the context of macroeconomic background of promoting the process of China's urbanization, it is a matter of natural course to analyze and study of the issue of urbanization of the migrant rural workers and members, on the one hand, reduce the number of farmers through the urbanization of the migrant rural workers, thus speeding up the urbanization process in China; On the other hand, through pushing forward the process of urbanization, transformed the migrant rural workers who have already qualified the conditions, and gradually change to the residence, protect the survival and development of the migrant rural workers, promote social harmony. It is also of great practical significance to determine to choose paths and strategic objectives for China's urbanization, settling "farmers', agricultural and rural" issue, and the integration of urban and a series of social problems related to rural the migrant rural workers.To solve the problem of urbanization of the migrant rural workers, there must be an accurate judgment of the status quo of China's urbanization process, the status quo of the migrant rural workers flows and transfer and affecting factors, the barrier system disrupt the urbanization of the migrant rural workers and members. Overall, there are four main factors impact the lagging process of the urbanization of the migrant rural workers: firstly, the urban-rural dual structure; secondly, the quality of the migrant rural workers; thirdly, the domestic economic factors; fourthly, system constraints. The specific ideas of realizing the urbanization of the migrant rural workers are as follows: First, establish realistic goals according to China's actual conditions and the strategic need of future development; second , follow certain principles; third, carry supporting social reforms through three links including withdrawal from rural areas, entering the city, and urban integration and running education and training guidelines, increasing the migrant rural workers'human capital stock and social capital stock gradually, enhancing the migrant rural workers'ability of urbanization; finally, providing fundamental guarantee, i.e., enhancing institutional construction, getting rid of the farmers'barriers system of urbanization, supplying effective systemBasing on the above analysis, this paper is divided into seven chapters, the main content and views of which are as following. The first part is the introduction. In this part,the author lead the problem of the migrant rural workers citizenization from industrialization, urbanization and modernization process lagging behind,the marginal status of the migrant rural workers in cities , and cleared the research themes and direction of this paper ,and proposed the framework for analysis, research methods and research value of it, and pointed out the innovation and lack of it.Part II:"Literature Review". The author briefly reviewed the foreign research results about the transfer and the citizenization of the rural labors, and summarized the national research results about the citizenization of the migrant rural workers in China.Part III:"an analysis on the history and trend of the citizenization of the migrant rural workers."The Author pointed out that our government is actively taking measures to promote the process of the migrant rural workers citizenization, which reflected the characteristics such as the non-synchronized, unique, complex, persistent, and so on, by reviewing the development processes of the citizenization of the migrant rural workers, that are, the free transformation, stagnation, start, control and promotion. And the author pointed out the trend of the citizenization of the migrant rural workers that the general scale is large, the public proportion is low, and the geographical differences are large and duration time is long.Part IV:"an analysis on characteristics of the citizenization of the migrant rural workers in China."The author found that the return of the migrant rural workers can not raise the non-agricultural employment rate in the rural local, by a specific analysis on the total amount, location, industry, gender, age and other characteristics of the migrant rural workers,which showed that the inflow government should increase the institutional innovation to enhance the stock of the human capital and social capital ,reduce the returning proportion of the migrant rural workers, promote the process of the citizenization of the migrant rural workers.Part V:"the impact factors and empirical analysis on the citizenization of the migrant rural workers."the author analyzed the source of the citizenization of the migrant rural workers from the psychological, and economic and individual factors and the migrant rural workers themselves and from the qualitative point of view; then the author made an empirical analysis on the citizenization of the migrant rural workers selecting the representative and measurable factors from the above factors. Finally, the author pointed out that the institution reform is essential to promote the citizenization of the migrant rural workers.Part VI:"the obstacles system of the citizenization of the migrant rural workers." The author analyzed the characteristics, and the reasons and the performance of the the migrant rural workers marginalization, then analyzed the obstacles and the disadvantages of the citizenization of the migrant rural workers, from the political and economic status of them, then draw the conclusions that it is necessary to speed up the process of the citizenization of the migrant rural workers in China's. Part VII:"the Countermeasures of the public of the migrant rural workers at this stage." The Mainly countermeasures are as following: (1)to take the urbanization road with Chinese characteristics , and to accelerate the development of urbanization, and optimize the living conditions of the migrant rural workers; (2)to unify their thinking and understanding and establish a correct view of the public, and optimize the opinion environment;(3) to deepen of the household registration system Reform, to improve the social status of the migrant rural workers; (4) to innovative employment system, and to provide the employment services system; (5) to enhance the strength of IPR protection, to take effective protection for the migrant rural workers labor rights;(6)to improve the social security system, and to establish a sound The migrant rural workers social security system; (7) to deepen the rural land system reform, and to carry out "land for security" strategy; (8) to reform the education system, and to adopt workable measures for the education of their children that farmers worry about.Among an economic system of innovation and change, under the circumstances in which the proportion of agricultural population in China is larger, its economic foundation is relatively weak and there is still unique insurmountable HUJI system, in order to realize industrialization, urbanization and modernization, promote the Citizenization of the migrant rural workers, there will be unprecedented difficulties. In this paper, through the calling theory, historical research and analysis of the status quo of the migrant rural workers citizenization, in order to seek an effective way to solve the problem, I try to make breakthroughs and innovation in the following areas.First, using"Probit"method which quantitatively analysis the issue to the migrant rural workers who have returned to rural areas. Whether have the migrant rural workers who have returned to rural areas increased the rate to non-agricultural employment? To this end, rural fixed-point observation samples the State Council in 2006 have been analysis by"Probit"regression, the results showed that the migrant rural workers from experience does not help to improve the rate to non-agricultural employment. Contrary to, the possibility of the migrant rural workers engaging in non-agricultural employment has been significantly reduced in the central and western regions of China. By further analysis, the biggest factor which impacts on the migrant rural workers engaging in non-agricultural employment in their local areas is whether the migrant rural workers have received professional skills training. On the national level, the possibility of the migrant rural workers trained than not trained who engaged in non-agricultural employment in their local areas increased 23 percent. And the feature of eastern regions in China is more notable, the possibility of the migrant rural workers trained who engaged in non-agricultural employment in their local areas increased 34 percent. In conclusion, the policy which promote non-agricultural development in rural areas should focus on the skill training of the migrant rural workers and improving non-agricultural employment environment, rather than focus on directly attracting the migrant rural workers returning"home"and formatting"venture Chao"Second, the nine representative and measurable indicators which have been selected from the four factors of psychological, System,economic and individual which impact on the migrant rural workers citizenization, have been conducted on empirical analysis. The indicator of driving force includes the first industries comparative labor productivity, agricultural modernization level and the average schooling years of the migrant rural workers; the indicator of friction includes the employment rate of non-state-owned sector, the share of which the market allocates resources and the degree to labor free flow; the indicators of Suction force includes the gap between urban and rural development, the proportion of third industrial output value in GDP and the rate to non-agricultural employment, so as to explore the mechanisms and quantitative model framework of the migrant rural workers citizenization (Figure 4-1). By using principal component analysis in statistics, logit regression model, SPSS software, being empirical analysis, in order to put out the countermeasures which promote the migrant rural workers citizenization, scientific basis have been provided.Third, the barrier factors which influence on the citizenization of the migrant rural workers have been analysis by system. To promote the process of the citizenization of the migrant rural workers, break through the barriers of the migrant rural workers citizenization, on the basis of analysis the marginalized characteristics of the migrant rural workers groups, in order to smooth the channels of the migrant rural workers who flow between urban and rural areas and citizenries ,the understanding Barriers, economic barriers, organizational barriers, the quality barriers, cultural and psychological barriers and system barriers have been analysis in system, so,a theoretical basis has been provided to promote the process of urbanization and citizenization.
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