The Power-balanced Structure Research On Contemporary China

The power claims its importance in the development of human society. With the close relations of economy, politics and society deepening in the time of globalization, the power's superiority will change into inferiority if there is no reasonable arrangement and balance in its internal structure, possibly leading to the fact that not only the progress of society cannot be drived by the scientific arrangement of power, but also the development of society may be interrupted, disordered or even the development in the exchange of social price. The thesis believes that the power structure and the balance of power structure of contemporary China have not only the superiority of conformity of political resources and the mobilization of the mass but also the inferiority of power deficiency. Therefore, we must implement the transformation of the power structure of contemporary China at the right time in order to guarantee the social development in a scientific, harmony and democratic way after 30 years'reform and opening up of China. This thesis believes that the key step of the political reform in China is the implementation of the power structure transformation stressing the priority of the construction of the balance of power structure.What is the balance of power structure in contemporary China? How is the construction of the balance of power structure? These are what the thesis ready to research and answer. With the methods of comparison, structure research and dialectical materialistic research, the thesis, collected the materials on the internet and through other possible ways, has outlined the theory of power balance and its reality orientation from the point of state power structure since the statement of power balance of Aristotle. Through researching the relation between civilization evolution and power balance, the author proposes a new viewpoint that the change of state power and the innovation of power balance caused by the civilization evolution have greatly progressed the development of social productive force. Form this argument, the author has tracked down the suitable characteristic and influence of power balance principals in the countries of Britain, France and the United States of America, discovering the modern western pillar consisted of power balance, market economy and Protestantism. With the identical and natural characteristic, the theory of power balance is the political civilization of human. The transformation of power structure and the construction of the balance of power structure in contemporary China must study and absorb the outstanding civilization achievements of bourgeoisie in the manner of mind emancipation and explorative step.The construction of power structure and the balance of power structure were greatly influenced by the long-term feudal dictatorship tradition and the highly political centralized pattern of Soviet Union just after the birth of China in 1949. Although the highly political centralized pattern accelerated the modernization of China which founded on a poor base, it left behind the heavy lessons in China. So this pattern is different with the one after reform and opening up in the year of 1978. Apparently, there are two patterns of power structure and the balance of power structure with their differences, relations and changes argued in the thesis. Firstly, this thesis tracks down the process and cause of the highly political centralized pattern ----the party-state power structure with its superiority and inferiority stated respectively. Secondly, this thesis points out the construction, development and tendency of the latter pattern and then indicates its evolution and progress in the process of power division and transforming into market with Chinese characteristic reform.The modernity produces stability and the modernization can cause disorder and corruption. The deficiency of the balance of power structure in contemporary China is one of the reasons which cause the appearance of unstable politics, power corruption, unfair distribution and market disorder in the process of modernization. Reform and development are the only methods to solve the problems. In order to form the reasonable balance of power structure, China must reform and perfect the ruling system of the Party, comb the relations between Party and state, perfect the basic political system and practice the independence of jurisdiction. Of our applications, the most difficult is to carry forward the inner Party democracy and then to improve the bilateral relations of Party and the National People's Congress. In order to make a breakthrough in the practice, there should be a reform zone constructed in a specific province, city or county. The new balance of power structure in the period of reform and opening up is ready to reconstruct the powers of the ruling party, the National People's Congress and the Political Consultative Conference, the government, People's Court and People's Procuratorate. After comb the relations between the Party and the government, there should be an immediate practice of power balance of the legislative, administration and jurisdiction. There also should be a practice of power division between central government and local government. Therefore, a divided but balanced relationship of the state, society and market is established finally in China.