Study On The Rural Public Service System In China

In the 21st century, China has entered a new period of reform and development, and a series of derivative conflicts and contradictions arise such as the seriously laggard development of the rural social enterprises and the unsatisfied needs of the farmers for rural public services. If these problems can not be solved in time, the problem of agriculture, that of countries and that of farmers will be intensified, and at last they will influence the sustainable development of china's economy and its society.The paper entirely and systematically discusses the theories about public services, analyses the transitional characteristics of China's rural public service system as well as the achievements made at this stage and the present institutional deficiencies, sums up the characteristics of the rural public services of the United States, Japan, India and other countries and the experiences that can be learned by china, conceives the new public service system of china with the DIM decision-making methods, establishes the index system that can reflect the status of the public services in rural areas, evaluates the level of China's rural public services with factor analysis, and puts forward policies and proposals.The results show that since the establishment of China's rural public service system, it has been changed for many times and has different characteristics in different periods, it has basically met the public demand of the peasants, and has made contributions to China's economic and social development. In the 21st century, China's rural public service system has made certain achievements, but it has many problems such as the lack of its gross, the singleness of its structure and the imbalanced supply, which is the sticking point of the problems of agriculture, countries and farmers. Therefore, it is urgent to reconstruct the new public service system in rural areas. The results also show that the new system of rural public service including decision-making structure, information structure, power structure and operation mode, is constructed with the DIM decision-making methods. The operating mode of the rural public service system with Chinese characteristics should have the multi-center-governed supply mode, the expenditure pattern with social spending for public services as the main, the growth pattern with educational priority, the consumption patterns with wide coverage and low level, and basic equalization of public services. It is an innovation in research methods of the rural public service system and also an expansion of comparative economics in applied field to use the DIM as the analytical framework. The results also show that the index system covering the basic public services is established, the public service levels of various provinces and cities is valued with factor analysis, and their levels can also be reflected. The key factors that determine the developmental level are illuminated:one is the level of the rural economy, and the other is the recognition degree of governments at all levels and their investment level. The results resolve the problem that the quantitative analysis is lack and the asking responsibility system is short of seeds.