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A Study Of The Effective Supply Of Public Security Service

Posted on:2011-05-01Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:C Y YuanFull Text:PDF
GTID:1116360305451687Subject:Public Finance
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Public security service refers to the public security services provided by the relevant public security entities in accordance with the current public security regulations. In the case of economy, public security service belongs to the local public goods, and to a certain extent, it is non-exclusive, non-competitive and indivisible, which makes it difficult to avoid "free ride". In addition, the public security service still has some properties different from the average public goods, such as its wide coverage, and sometimes the necessary violent means. Due to the government's huge financial support and its authority over the allocation of social resources, public security service supply has been an important content in the field of government administration. Effective public service supply is often considered as an index of "good governance". Good public security environment can not only better the life quality of all the social members and improve the overall social welfare, but also can effectively protect private capital, public capital and human capital and promote social economy development. Therefore, public security environment has become an important reference index of a country (region)'s economic development level in the modern society. At present, our country is experiencing the transformation of economic system. This is a special historical period, and we are facing a very complicated international and domestic security environment. How to deal with the complex public security environment, the diverse public security demands and ensure a stable and orderly public order is a realistic issue that needs us to ponder.Obviously, the cost input of government and civilian organization on social order work often is relatively fixed, or rather in accordance with a certain percentage of growth economic.Therefore, this paper aims at researching the effective supply of public security services, clarifying the connotation and basic requirements, analyzing the internal mechanism that forms the current public security services supply system, and exploring the path to realizing effective supply of public security services under the contemporary existing of social and economic resources.There are all together six sections in this paper, specific contents are as follows:The first section is a quotation, which introduces the research background, research significance, informed literatures, concept definition, research contents, research methods as well as the innovations and deficiencies of the research.The second section is about the theoretical analysis of the effective supply of public security service. At first, based on the understanding and analysis of public goods, it defines the basic category such as connotation and attributes of public security service; Then, it reviews the theoretical analyses of effective supply in current literatures, puts forward the basic standards and measurement indicators for effective supply of public security service according to the specific services. In this essay, the effective supply of public security service means that, according to the requirement of specifically social and environment development, through affecting each other, the main supply-demand body of public security service can form the systematic arrangement respectively so as to optimize social resource distribution and employment, maximum meet the demands of public service security, and fully realize social interests. Then, the essay puts forward that there are four cardinal principles for effective supply, they are respectively supply-demand equilibrium, dynamic improvement, excess burden minimization, wide and equality. At the meantime, the related evaluation index to measure the efficiency of public service security is given in the view of above principles.The third section deals with the current public security service structure and supply mechanisms. Under the influence of multiple public security service demands and the comprehensive management policy of public security currently, our country has already formed plural pattern of supply main body of public security service. This section carefully analyzed the motives, operation mechanism and realistic predicament of the government, market and non-profit organization, and points out that promoting the efficiency of public security service mainly relies on the rational classification of the supply main body's functional space,so as to through the cooperation realize mutual compensation of advantages, but not a simple question of only depend on the strength of government, or the strength of market and the non-profit organization.The fourth section deals with the transaction costs and the optimized structure of the supply main body of public security service. From the view of historical development, the plural pattern of supply main body of public security service is a product of division of labor and specialization, the main restrictive factors of division of labor is transaction cost. According to the theory of labor division and transaction cost in the new institutional economics and neoclassical economics, this section analyzes the transaction cost produced by different supply subjects during the process of public security service. Theoretical analysis showed that, although by the strength or market or non-profit organization to supply the public security service can save the exogenous transaction cost to some extent, but with the influence of imperfect socialist market economic system and other factors, the endogenous transaction cost is increasing at the same time, That is to say there is a conflicts between the exogenous transaction cost and the endogenous transaction cost. Therefore, the substance of optimized structure of the supply main body of public security service is that reasonably disposing public security service resources among the government, market and non-profit organization, according to the transaction costs produced by different supply subjects during the process of public security service. Based on this knowledge, the essay classifies the public security service contents according to the main influence factors of transaction costs, and puts forward the selection scheme of the supply subjects of each class public security serviceThe fifth section refers to the empirical analysis of the present conditions of public security service in China. Using some questionnaires and typical case and having the police services, property security services and neighborhood watch as the objects of research, this section talks about the empirical analysis of the present supply efficiency of the government, the market and the volunteer groups respectively at a micro level. The analysis shows that, there always exists obvious gap between the supply and demand both in police services and property security services, and the present situation of public security service is not optimistic. In addition, because only depending on the strength of government cannot meet the requirements of public security service, the folk social public order organization emerged along with the driven of the security demands, and becomes an effective approach to relief the imbalance between supply and demand of public security service in the rural areas.The sixth section discusses the ways of realizing the effective supply of public security services. Setting reducing transaction cost as the goal, this section explores and analyzes the ways of realizing the effective supply respectively from the system design's angle. First of all, change the government's management philosophy; in the second place, reinforce government supervision and regulate market competitive order; in the end, cultivate the self-governing organizations and make full use of social resources.The essay mainly includes the following three innovations:First, it puts forward the basic standards and specific measurement indexes for the effective public security service supply on the base of the current literatures; Second, it uses the analysis tools of Institutional Economics, it applies the concept of transaction cost to the analysis of the effective supply of public security services. Pointing out the exchange attribute of the public service security, and particularly analyzed the transaction cost occurs in the supply course of government, market and non-profit organizations; then, it analyzes the inherence mechanisms of the unitary supply model turn into a polynary supply model from the view of theory of labor division and transaction cost; Third, it analyzes the gap between what society needs and what the government can provide in detail at a micro level, discuses the key factors that determine the demands and the satisfaction of the residents, and puts forward the specific plans to promote the effective supply of public security services.This is a preliminary exploratory analysis of the effective supply of public security services. Limited by the author's theoretical foundations and practice experience, there are still some flaws and deficiencies in the essay. There is not an evaluation of the present conditions of the Chinese public security service at a macro level. The multi-games between the government, the market and the third sector during the service supply process are very complex, and the multi-game patterns will change dramatically in different environments, which will then affects the efficiency of supply mechanism. All these above should be studied in a further and deeper way in the future.
Keywords/Search Tags:Public Security Service, Effective Supply, Transaction Cost, Service Supplier
PDF Full Text Request
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