| Since the seventies and eighties of the last century, the Chinese society has undergone a comprehensive and profound changes, thus that China entered the transformation of society. Under the auspices of the Chinese government, with the separation of the government, enterprises and enterprises, China's before the end of the transition of total social patterns, turned to multi-polarization pattern. In analyzing the issue of social divide of China, Professor Li Qiang pointed out that different with the European market economy countries, China's social divide is not a function of differentiation; greater differentiation is a form of interest. Functional differentiation is a differentiation based on job differentiation; his mouth connotes the chemotactic force of organic integration. Interests of the differentiation are based on the separatism of different social interests groups, the consequences will generate "broken" society, and thus lead to social disorder and crisis. In this regard, Professor Sun Liping conducted in-depth explained. He pointed out that the eighties of the last century's is the proliferation phase of social resources, the majority of the members of the community to become winner. However, by starting from the mid to late nineties, the wealth of society at different speeds and the proportion allocated to different social groups. The structure of social class began to dramatic changes and it gradually formed the upper of the elite body and the lower of general population groups. Conflicts of interest between the upper and lower classes gradually intensifying, and mass incidents frequently, and a serious threat to social stability. Another outstanding performance of the interests is based on differentiation of occupational groups, the number of interest groups growing, their awareness of power and interest demands increased. Due to the strong social groups closer to the policy influential, they are often against the interests of social disadvantaged groups, leading to conflicts between different interest groups intensified. In summary, interest groups become to be influential, emerging Chinese society organizations, thereby the balance and conflicts of interest have become the key factors that affect social order. In this sense, social transformation is the transition phase to break the old pattern of interests, remodeling the new pattern of the interests.On theoretical resources, the European theory of social transition as this reference and reference objects. In this article the social transformation is a closely related to the modernity. Social transformation is the characterization of the development of modernity in the social structure, is determined by a traditional society to a modern society. In the dominant logic of modern development, China and Europe has shown a similar track record. It is in this sense, the generated the rationality of drawing on the European theory of interest. This article is based on sociological theory, while absorbing some of the economic theory, and in the analysis of the interest problems starting in the process of dialogue between the two disciplines. On this basis, this article teases out organizational framework of the theory of interest's coordination on the European transition, from the properties of interest, principle, and premise, the path and mechanism of coordination of interests and so on. In analyzing the properties of interest, the author from the relationship of the needs, desires and interests, through elaborate the relative objectivity and subjectivity of needs, and then analyze the properties of interest. Note that, due to relations of the two-way construction between human and social, making the division of objectivity and subjectivity of the needs is only a relative sense. In the principle part of the paper is divided into a driving force of coordination of interests, objectives and Field. Writer talks about the intrinsic driving force of coordination of interest from both co-operation instinct and reason. Instinct is the stable part of a human behavior in the schema, and sometimes that nobody can perceive. Rationality is the main initiative generated gradually in the process of socialization and the changes as the development of society. Whether the coordination of the interests is the key factors of a decision of order or disorder. In the analysis of the social premise of the interest, the writer discussed from the institutional premise and structural premise, In which institutional premise that language, social interaction and social identity. Language system is prior to other systems logically. In social interactions, members of the community with a common sense under the symbols to organize their actions in order to strategically respond to the situation they are facing. Members of society are in the process of social interaction to achieve self-structure. The community was made possible that can not be separated by the tremendous role of social identity. Social identity is an important force in condensation of society. Structural prerequisite for the interest is the division of labor and social. This is the basis of social change resulting from the problem of the interest. Social division has always existed in human society, but only in a modern society the status and function of social division of labor were suddenly so important. Social division is no longer just a technical event, and interacting social structural factors, and will maintain and strengthen the principles of non-market exchanges and interaction networks. Under the role of the social division, differentiation of the complexity of social structure greatly increased the degree of social heterogeneity. Since the depth extent and affecting large of social differentiation, thus it become to a social prerequisite of the coordination of social interests. In the process of the interest, the main of coordination of interests include national, market and society. Throughout influence of the various subjects in overall social development, the relationship among three experienced a shift course. Different social conditions for development put forward by the different led mechanism. In the process of the interest, countries have an important role because it can use their own authority and coercive power. Although in accordance with the Western political theory the country's image can be divided into a puppet type, Guardian type and party-type three. However, the market mechanism is frequently the case of failure; government intervention has become increasingly important. Similarly, the market mechanism can not be ignored. The market mechanism is the best mechanism to achieve the spontaneous order of human society. In addition, society also contains the ability to promote the interests of the community. This is because the interest is the most basic social relations; interests are the key factors that affect social order. In other words, society is in the forward evolution in the interests of balance and the interest of the tension. However, it is very dangerous that relying on a single mechanism to achieve coordination of interests. Thus, as social development and the enhancement of human cognitive abilities, combining features of different mechanisms to form a mechanism of mutual restraint system to become useful path. A mixed economic system, non-market governance mechanisms and the public domain as the successful attempts to realization of integration among national, market and social. China's special cultural, political, economic and social factors make of China's social transformation and the interests imbalance showing a unique. The uniqueness is the formation in the long history of accumulation to determine where the root of a country. In general, the special nature of Chinese society in the following areas: First, the deep cultural structures are different. Paternalism, collectivism and Heaven and Man are the culture-based. As the social crisis and ecological crisis increased, Heaven and Man of the ancient concept of Chinese culture once again demonstrate its maturity. Second, the different political background. Specifically reflected in the political order to build prerequisite for political operations and political structure of the logical three areas. China is built on a unitary political order, following the logic of socialist democracy, the implementation of the Chinese Communist Party a one-party rule. Third, the different social backgrounds. Concrete manifestation is the differences in social structural change and the logic of transformation. Fourth, the different economic background. Different from the European market economy to rely on self-generated power, China's market economy has shown two important features of a combination of political competition with the dominant power politics. This ultimate conclusion that China has the interest of the theory is as follows:1,Based on local needs from the modern to the idea of restructuring the interest of coordination:In the reform and opening up, economic nationalism makes China become the dominant concept of modernization in the main logic of social change, However, due to China's modernization is a cross-type, was constructed, and even to some extent blind, making China's modern development results achieved in a little while, but the resulting large mouth tasted the bitter fruit. With the economic and social development, and growing contradictions between the interests of the growing imbalance problem, reflect the distribution of benefits and establish a new concept of sustainable development for society as a whole is of great significance. Based on the "benevolence" and "Heaven" as the core of Chinese traditional culture, to liberate and develop productive forces to achieve common prosperity as the goal of the essential requirements, based on the needs of members of society, against the international forces for their own development impact,analysis of social structure while with the fairness, efficiency combined analysis of the relationship,to clear the status of and relationships between the two, thus establishing a social transformation of Chinese society values the interests of coordination. In short, the transition should be medium-term interests of the co-ordination from the modern concept of development strategy to reflect modern, based on changes in domestic demand, so that domestic demand in China, the transformation of complex background, in abnormal social structure, social groups reflected the needs of the requirements of the nature of socialism, the Chinese concept of the deep cultural requirements and specific needs to achieve social equity. On this basis, this paper proposes a coordination of interests of the guiding principles: adhere to the guidelines for major development concept; adhere to the principle of people-oriented; adhere to the principle of benefit sharing; adhere to the efficiency of both equity and fairness in the special emphasis on the efficiency under the principle of combining. This is different from the so called concept of development to a country as a unit, to focus on economic development as the goal, the lack of systematic research on policy development and prospect of proof and without a strong concept of reflection to accept the alien concept of development, to emphasize the responsibility of achieving human well-being, social development and its importance as a powerful guarantee for economic development and pulling power, the system demonstrated the policy system and its effect, able to resist external influences persist in their national development concept development.2,Two-way movement from one-way movement to coordinate the interests of the path in transition: one-way movement of the formulation, as opposed to Polanyi referred to the "two-way movement",the logic of the market-led nation-social self-protective behavior and the reverse under the act, it is balanced in both the process of confrontation and to generate forward momentum and social development of orthodontic forces. From this we can infer one-way movement shall be under the control of a single logic of social change. In China after the founding of the case, the dominant logic of social change in China can be summarized as the dominant logic of political control and power politics under the logic of market-led economic development. It should be said, under the control of the interests of a single logical distribution pattern is easy to produce imbalances, In particular, the market allocation mechanism dominant under the conditions of particularly serious. However, while the market economy face many problems, but put the interests of the Chinese pattern of a problem before reconstruction is that government to adapt to the social self-protection during movement to adjust the system of governance, we can not give up the market economy reforms, which means that countries have to take into account the interests of the market area demand. As China is still in the early stage of development of socialism, although productivity levels are much higher than the early days, but still with the world's developed countries far apart, so in the current stage of economic development is still an important part of governance. In this sense, China's interest structure reconstruction is not dominated by a single logical change, but a force dominated by the double two-way movement. States must find a new balance between "two-way movement" and the conflict of the interests. As the market movement and the social self-protection movement is a thing of the two aspects,Therefore, under certain conditions, the two are often a huge conflict of interest, how to coordinate and develop the interests of balanced governance structure to make a serious challenge. However, in a free and fair and to seek an appropriate proportion between problems and need to generate the root of the problem to seek answers. As long as the adjustment of the power structure of Chinese society can be implemented based on the construction of the results of this two-way movement.3,From the abnormal to the proportion of appropriate patterns of social forces in transition: With the modernization into a variety of social governance mechanisms to seek balanced,that rely on a single mechanism to bring the situation of social control no longer exists, state, market, social distinction between the functions of the more obvious, thus the onset of a single control to multiple changes in governance and governance mechanisms in a variety of rooms to explore an intermediate governance reform off the road. In this context, to promote the urgent need for China to adjust an abnormal pattern of social forces for the task of community building movement. Overall, construction-led government. In the relatively strong tradition of state domination, and the Government's strong position corresponds to the role with the Almighty is the socially disadvantaged and underdeveloped, and is therefore different from the Chinese government bears the western self-construction and social construction of the dual mandate. The so-called dominated government is not omnipotent government units in the social period, but in the society play an active role in the market and the social construction of production-oriented and restrictive role, while self-owned construction and coordination of social relations of the three main capabilities and has the strategic vision of sustainable development and adhere to local development of bold government. Led the government is not to blanket the market and social affairs, but rather the coordination of structural adjustment and social relations responsibility, and social development for the market to create a good institutional environment, to develop into independent, has a certain autonomy ability of the subject. Against that background, a need for the construction of a rational-based market movement. First, put the national market economy - market - within the framework of social structure, with the Government, the social forces of interaction and mutual checks and balances in the process of economic development for the market. Second, the expansion and improvement of economic rationality, the main emphasis on the cultivation of the market. In the Chinese traditional culture, values and ideals of socialism and market economy combined with the internal requirements, as well as learn from the idea of rational people who constructed based on the construction of China's socialist market economy and to adapt to the rational man. Building self-oriented society. Social development is a long process, while the relatively strong national tradition of strong social foundation is weak, together with reform and opening up, the government has put the work center will be economic development, ignoring the closely related with the social, this led to the development of Chinese society is very slow and not healthy, there are many problems. It should be said, with the development of market economy, globalization and the widespread sense of democracy to the network as the main carrier of the development of modern media, Members of society, growing sense of power, passion rising political participation, the social construction of the resulting higher internal demand. Note that, where the society is not only contains a narrow social development, more is to adjust the national, the relationship between market and society, seeks to achieve can actively promote the social development of social structure.4,From nationalism to the national interests of corporatism coordination of the main relations in transition: Social transformation can be before the Chinese state and society relations as nationalism, this is a powerful state - the power of the weak social structure, the all-powerful state, market and social serious decline. So under such a traditional form of Chinese society the suitability of the corporation-state social structure it? Comparative analysis of the author of Chinese political and social traditions and the characteristics of corporatism, in response to civil society and corporatism of society's different approaches to China. Corporatism in the inquiry to the cause in Europe, the author found that the right to divide Europe and the integration of the traditional needs of the community constitute a major crisis. Some scholars have pointed out that the state corporatism is a system of socialist background variation. From this, the corporation produced the ideology of Marxism in Europe should also include the socialist idea. In other words, corporatism and capitalism self-repair and life extension of the performance of a stable society and integrating social practicality. China has a strong cultural tradition of patriarchy, especially in the founding of New China; nationalism will be completely covered by the community. It should be said that strong national tradition of China is extremely consistent with corporatism or state corporatism of the mandatory requirements of state authority. And the European community strong and vigilant in different countries in conflict, China has a more appropriate state corporatism in the strong role played by political, social and cultural environment. In addition, structural changes in Chinese society is characterized by a prominent social differentiation, precisely, differentiation, specific mainly for the different social classes and between different occupational groups in the interests of differentiation. Corporatism thus generated is suitable for construction of the foundation. Simply put, the Chinese model of corporatism relationship between the construction of social power based on the state to give recognition and political status. Note that the unity within the government system, to avoid the separation of powers created by the interests of diverse sectors, resulting in excessive pursuit of spectral interests over public interests. The establishment of different areas, different types of interest groups, can be classified according to occupational groups, can also be classified according to different social classes, All members of society plan sought to appropriate the interests of the groups,In other words, all members of society to integrate into society organizations in the country and re-formation of intermediary organizations between individuals. The state should try to achieve the balance of different social organizations,In other words, the strength of social organization have different influence on public policy should be equal. To achieve this objective, the State party to support vulnerable groups, but also a strong constraint groups. To protect the State and the positive interaction between social organizations and interest groups within the fair and necessary to improve the legal system will play an important role. In addition, the terms of the structure of China's current social, society, political reform and institution-building for the formation of this model play the role laid, constitute the structural conditions and to build institutional environment.5,From political control to empower the interests of both the coordination and supervision mechanism for transition: From the reform and opening up, China's economic structure has undergone profound changes. With the differentiation of social structure, social member of the rights consciousness and awareness of the continuous enhancement and development of the process of modernization in the various technologies carrier, making information exchange and views expressed unprecedented degree of openness. in China's transition, the institution building of coordinating the interests, including the expression and response mechanisms. The first will be combined with the social construction, consolidate the basis of the social structure. The second is closely related to the bottom line of the Communist Party of China political reform and opening up, in order to obtain more extensive and appropriate political support. The third pays attention to the balance between the expression of the interests and supervision. The fourth is based on the needs of members of the community. Coordination and balance mechanisms: First, to develop the interests of security law, a sound and transparent system of systems, and interest compensation system. Sharing and protection mechanisms: The establishment of a fair and reasonable tax system and the establishment of social security system of China's appropriate national conditions. Consensus and accountability mechanisms: Using a variety of crises, unexpected events to promote the need for coordination of interests. Establish a "social accounting" concept. Re-positioning of government functions, adjusting the structure of government, finally the formation of institutional system of social development and shared responsibility.
|
PDF Full Text Request