Social Capital And Social Costs Of Corporate Actors

The theme of this text is to discuss social capital and social cost of person who takes action of enterprise. The person who takes action of enterprise have meaning of two layers in the article: It means the core business administration group with grasping actual power and the legal person who take action.In this text, social capital makes following to define: In the economic trade, by their horizontal, vertical network structure of society, enterprise person who takes action(individual and legal person who take action), Can win the obvious income during the competition. These resources may be called social capital of person who take enterprise action. Its main forms have relation capital, power capital, credit capital, the information capital, organize capital, transaction form and etc. Social cost of this text is narrow sense, It means person taking action has to pay the cost while utilize its social capital to make the trade income or the remuneration, in transformation period , because the remarkable function of social capital in the economic trade, person taking action pays expenses of social capital, sometime,its marginal benefit may be equal to their marginal cost. Person who take action in economy has several informal game rules, These rules include social interests principle, pay principle and etc.It is proved that this article attempts: Action is not only reason's economic action of people but also at the same time still social action of people enterprise; Action is to be imbed enterprise social network of person who takes action, including enterprise horizontal connection of person who take action, and vertical connection; Person who take action in trade realizes enterprise social capital is indispensable capital in taking action; The social capital of the person who takes action of enterprise includes: Relation capital, power capital, credit capital and information capital.etc.; Person who takes action for controlling these important social capital has to pay social cost; Enterprise paying or controling social capital may be submitted to benefits maximize purpose.We predict social cost and social capital development trend on a experience foundation: payment of social cost will have pieces of heavy falling and reduction , but social capital in going through transition is still one kind of rare resource, so the payment of the social cost can not equal zero.