The Institutional Analysis On The Anomie Of Academic Morality In University

An outstanding problem that exists in Chinese universities during the period of the social transformation is the anomie of academic morality. To study the problem of the anomie of academic morality that exists in universities can deepen people's cognition about the essence of university morality and enrich the theories of university morality, and it can also provide the consulting countermeasures to control the anomie of academic morality that exists in universities so as to guarantee the academic activities in universities in good function. The research is a superficial but beneficial exploring to the problem. We can use different research methods to study the problem of the anomie of academic morality from various angles. Using the collectivism research normal form and according to the thinking of raising a problem, analyzing a problem and solving a problem, this research probes into the essence, manifestations, producing origins and countermeasures to put it in order of the anomie of academic morality in university from the angle of social system of sociology.What is the anomie of academic morality (the essence of university academic morality)? Does the problem exist in universities (the main behaviors performance of the university anomie of academic morality)? Is it necessary to research the problem (the main banes of the university anomie of academic morality)? The main part of the first section is to answer the questions. According to the concept of anomie of sociology and the general comprehension of the concept of academy in academic circles as well as the general comprehension t of the concept of morality of ethics, the paper defines the conception of the anomie of academic morality and points out that it means the people in academic circles realize the social valuable objects (such as obtaining professional title, academic degree and money) using the methods which is not in keeping with the demands of academic morality. On the basis of the understanding of the concept of the anomie of academic morality, the paper classifies the main behavior performances of the anomie of academic morality in university and divides them into the research field, the evaluation field and the encourage and reward field of academy. According to a certain standard, the article divides each behavior performance of the anomie of academic morality in university into different kinds. Finally, the article analyses the harmfulness of the anomie of academic morality .The harmfulness embodies in following three respects: affecting the elaboration of the social functions of university; hindering implementing of strategy of prospering the nation rely on science and education and aggravating corruption of the general mood of society. Although the factors, which cause the anomie of academic morality in university, include the social political, economic and cultural systems, not all the systems have the same influential degree. So, which is the main influential system that causes the anomie of academic morality in university most? The second part of the article primarily answers the question. The article definitions the concept and its composing of the academic system, analyzes the main blemish of current academic system as well as discusses the relation between the blemish of the academic system and the anomie of academic morality in university. The article points out that the academic system means a set of behavior standards and norms which restrain and guide the people's academic activities in academic circles in order that the society and the academic community can realize the ideal purples of creating and increasing new knowledge. The academic system includes the inner academic system and outside academic system .The former one indicates a synthesis consisting of traditions, value and norms. The synthesis is formed spontaneously and historically in the academic community and is used to restrain and guide people's academic activities. The latter indicates different kinds of laws and norms drawn by the society and academic org...