Human Existence And The Ideological And Political Education

Marxist studies of human being is the basic research orientation of modern ideological and political education, the practice-existentialism is the foundation of the studies of human being and the practice-existentialism is without doubt the new perspective of ideological and political education research. The relations between"man's existence and ideological and political education"play an important role in the existential research of ideological and political education. This will deepen the pedagogy of ideological and political education and make the ideological and political education practice more targeted and effective.This topic takes the practice-existentialism of the Marxist studies of human being as the instruction, based on the core category "man's existence" , synthesizes studies of human being, pedagogy , pedagogy of ideological and political education method and so on, and concretely uses the dialectics of existentialism, the value analytic method, the contradictory analytic method etc. to discuss the concrete relations between"man's existence and ideological and political education". The text includes introduction, main body and conclusion and the main body is divided into six parts:First,to interpret modern ideological and political education from the perspective of practice-existentialism. The ideological and political education and human being equally are one kind of objective being and its foundation is man's existence. Because man's existence is man's existential practice, the ideological and political education also displays its activity; it is a malty-polar communication activity between subjects, an ideological and moral construction activity and an ideological and political culture development activity. Human's existence is a relationship; the ideological and political education also displays its relationship which is the correlation of real life world, educator, and educational media and educate. It is in the process of describing the unity of man's existence and ideological and political education, the ideological an political education world appears. This is a special existential world, survivability, artificiality, independence, subordinate; tenseness and so on are its basic characteristics.Second, man's existence is the starting point of human being studies'orientation of modern ideological and political education. Modern ideological and political education'fundamental research important orientation is the studies of human being. This article, based on the paradigm of "reality individual", utilizes practice-existentialism of Marxist philosophy, localizes the starting point of modern ideological and political education at"man's existence". The meaning of this proposition lies in: the theory of man's existence is the theoretical basis of modern ideological and political education; modern ideological and political education concern about existential value of individual. To inspect the ideological and political education'occurrence may see, as long as the person exists can have the ideological and moral education; in the contemporary society, man's Para genesis existence decides the ideological and political education process is the communication practice process between subjects; from the view of existence situation of contemporary, to consolidate the foundation for existence is an important way of human development promotion.Third, practice is man's basic existence way which characterizes its dual nature as man's existence and is prove of man's essential strength. According to this proposition, this paper presents the ideological and political education is man's existence way. The ideological and political education is one kind special practice to transform man's subjective world, it is man's special existence way. This proposition's basic meaning is: the person exists in the ideological and political education world, the person becomes in the ideological and political education world, human's essence realizes in the ideological and political education world. The language, the time, the culture, the understanding and so on all are person's special existence way, these existence ways pass through in the ideological and political education process, producing the ideological and political education this new man's existence way.Fourth, according to Marx's classical proposition "people's existence is their real life process." This article proposes "man's existence demands the life-oriented ideological political education". The ideological and political education world originally is rooted in the life, education subject, education media education environment are all rooted in real life; its existence is for person's life, it can lead integration of whole life, can balance secular life and significant life and can coordinate real life and ideal life. Because lives have the totality characteristic, it determines the ideological and political education's value aim is the totality person's becoming. The totality person is the person who has harmonious relations with the nature, person, society and himself. The ideological and political education plays an important role in coordinating existential dimensions, in guaranteeing occupation of human essence, in guiding ideal state of man's existence.Fifth, the paper relatively divides living area into three parts: material life, social life, spiritual life, therefore, the educational content is constructed from the three areas. The educational contents for material life include production and consumption ideas, safe and ecological constitute production idea, conservation, ecological and rule of law constitute consumption idea. The educational contents for social life include collective and common life, collectivism education should not only guide the receptors into the collective to realize their interests, but also to guide the receptors to enhance collective authenticity, common life education include tolerance, cooperation and integrity. The educational contents for spiritual life include mental health and ideal and conviction, cognition, emotion and will constitute mental health education, ideal and conviction education should criticize theism, money worship and hedonism, and should be incorporate into the education of the core value system of socialism.Sixth, according to existential contradictions and life dialects, this paper discuss'the principle of methodology of ideological and political education from four aspects. According to man's rational and non-rational, this paper puts forward the principle of combining rational and non-rational, the rational is basis of theory education method, the non-rational is basis of emotion practice and edification method. According to man's continuity and non-continuity, the part adhere to the unity principle of continuity and non-continuity, ideological prediction, prevention and step by step method are based on man's continuity, crisis, encounter, awakening, warning and call are the non-continuity education form. According to man's reality and transcendence, the unity principle of reality and transcendence is proposed, encouragement method is rooted in the reality and imagination method is rooted in transcendence. Because spiritual life is the unity of truthfulness, benevolence and aesthetics, it demands the unity principle of combining truthfulness, benevolence and aesthetics, truthfulness requires the principle of seeking truth from facts, benevolence demands the principle of direction, democracy and equality, aesthetics requires aesthetic osmosis method.