Comprehensive Adjustment Research Of China Aural Population Structure

Rural population is the largest part of Chinese population. The structure of rural population is an important aspect of rural population, refer to divide mutual relation of internal each constituent the rural population and internal proportional relationship based on all kinds of different archery regulated of the rural population. According to attribute of the nature, economic and society of the rural population structure, divides it into the rural population natural structure, the economic structure and the social structure. Rural population natural structure including rural population age structure, sex structure; the rural population economic structure mainly includes employment structure of the rural population, the income structure and the consumption structure; the rural population social structure mainly includes education structure of the rural population, the marriage structure and the family structure. Obviously, the rural population structure is a Compound system in general.At the end of the 20th century, the population of China has basically accomplished a new period of low and stable birthrate. The problem of population structure has become the core of the prblem of population in the 21th century. The rural population question is the China basic population question, the rural population structure question is important aspect, this question influence sustainable development of rural economy society directly.Party's 16th sessions of fifth CCP plenary conferences explicitly pointed out that we will advance the new rural reconstruction with steady steps refer to request of the production development, the life is wealthy, the local custom civilization, the village accommodate, the management democracy. To achieve this goal of socialism new rural reconstruction, we must make the quantity of population moderate, the quality enhancive and structure rational. Obviously, structure rationalization of the rural population is an essential condition Of realization socialism new rural construction.It is an important method of the national economy society full scale development that comprehend the spirit of the solution population question decision of Central Committee of the CCP State Council about comprehensive strengthen population and birth control work and basic content of five plan of the 11th and 2020 Plans that draw up by the People's Republic of China population and the birth control committee, according to basic request of the new rural construction regarding the rural population structure rationalization, know reciprocity relation of the rural population natural structure, the economic structure and the social structure scientifically, adjust rural population structure timely and effectively. This research take science development view, the population sustainable development theory and the system theory as a foundation, use methods such as qualitative analysis, real diagnosis analysis, comparative analysis and so on, on the foundation of elaborating the rural population structure concept, the characteristic, the influence factor, as well as the rural population structure interior relations and so on in the elementary theory question, through to the China rural population structure history inspection and the present situation analysis, point main question of our country rural population structure and analyze its main reason.Profits from experience of other countries dealing with the population aging, state enlightenment to our country rural population age structure adjustment. This research also design the rural population structure comprehensive adjustment goal and based on the relations of the structure of rural population nature, the economic and the society, it comes up with the countermeasure of comprehensive adjustment rural population structure.This research is mainly divided into ten parts.The first part is an introduction, mainly elaborated background of this research, the goal and the significance, the domestic and foreign literature summarize, the research key and the difficulty as well as the research method and the technical route.The second part discuss concept and the characteristic, the influence factor of the rural population structure, the rural population natural structure, the economic structure and the social structure reciprocity as well as the rural population structure comprehensive adjustment in the socialism new rural reconstruction status and the function and so on elementary theory question. And state science development view, the population sustainable development theory, the system theory is the rural population structure comprehensive adjustment rationale, design basic frame of target system of the rural population structure measurement.The third part review rural population structure evolution history since1949, analysis situation of the China rural population structure from natural structure, economic structure, social structure three aspects.The fourth part point out trend of the rural population aging structure, birth sex proportion high of rural population, non- agriculture degree low of rural population, income low of the countryside inhabitant, disparity big, Engel coefficient higher of countryside inhabitant, expense level low, quality low of countryside working population and early marriage rate higher of the rural population China rural population and so on main question, analysis reasons of these questions.The fifth part on the foundation of summarizing world population scale and condition of the population aging, introduce population scale and condition of the population aging of American, Japan, South Korea, India, summarize experience dealing with the population aging such as American,Japan, South Korea, state beneficial enlightenment to our country.The sixth state principle of humanist, act as circumstances permit, proceeding in an orderly way, innovation of system mechanism, and design Short goal and future goal of the rural population structure comprehensive adjustment based on the request of the national population development plan.The seventh part state countermeasure of our country rural population natural structure adjustment. Adjust the rural population natural structure through including long-term adjustment of birth policy and the coordinated measure of the rural population aging; set up the new birth idea through the propaganda, adjust the rural population sex structure through enlarging the comprehensive government to birth behavior; display impetus function of the rural population economic structure, the social structure to the rural population natural structure.The eighth part state countermeasure of our country rural population economic structure adjustment. Including constructing the city and countryside unification the employment system, enlarging employment avenue of the rural population non- agricultural production industry, improving the agricultural population quality to promote the rural population employment structure adjustment; enhancing the agricultural comparison income, increasing the rural population the service income, enlarging support dynamics for countryside population to promote the rural population income structure adjustment; urging transformation of the rural population the latent expense demand to the realistic market demand, urging the rural population consumption pattern structure to promote the rural population consumption structure adjustment; reducing restriction of the rural population natural structure, the social structure to the economic structure.The ninth part state countermeasure of our country rural population social structure adjustment. Including popularizing the countryside compulsory education, establishing countryside vocational education and the adult education system perfectly to promote adjustment of the rural population educational structure; transforming idea of marriage and birth, advocating the delayed marriage and postponement of having children, establishing countryside social security system perfectly to promote adjustment of the rural population marriage family structure; displaying promote action of the rural population natural structure, the economic structure to the population social structure.The tenth part is conclusion, summary main achievement of the research.